Unemployment by sex, age and educational attainment (1998-2020) - annual data
methods, notes and classification
- Sex
- International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)
- 00 Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2)
- 01 Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)
- 02 Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
- Age class
- 00 From 15 to 74 years
- 01 From 20 to 64 years
- 02 From 25 to 74 years
- Unit of measure
- 00 Thousand persons
- 01 Percentage of unemployment
- 02 Percentage of population in the labour force
- Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 001 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
- 002 European Union - 15 countries (1995-2004)
- 003 Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
- 004 Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
- 005 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- 006 Belgium
- 007 Bulgaria
- 008 Czechia
- 009 Denmark
- 00a Germany
- 00b Estonia
- 00c Ireland
- 00d Greece
- 00e Spain
- 00f France
- 00g Metropolitan France
- 00h Croatia
- 00i Italy
- 00j Cyprus
- 00k Latvia
- 00l Lithuania
- 00m Luxembourg
- 00n Hungary
- 00o Malta
- 00p Netherlands
- 00q Austria
- 00r Poland
- 00s Portugal
- 00t Romania
- 00u Slovenia
- 00v Slovakia
- 00w Finland
- 00x Sweden
- 00y Iceland
- 00z Norway
- 010 Switzerland
- 011 United Kingdom
- 012 Montenegro
- 013 North Macedonia
- 014 Serbia
- 015 Türkiye
Variables