Share of GBAORD allocated to defence and total civil socio-economic objectives methods, notes and classification

Data on Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on Research and Development (GBAORD) refer to budget provisions, not to actual expenditure, i.e. GBAORD measures government support for R&D using data collected from budgets. This table shows the shares of GBAORD allocated to the socio-economic objectives defence and total civil R&D.

• • Nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS 2007)
    • 0 Defence
    • 1 Civil budget on R&D
    • 2 Total government budget allocations for R&D
  • Unit of measure
    • 00 Percentage of total GBARD
  • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
    • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
    • 001 Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
    • 002 Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
    • 003 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
    • 004 Belgium
    • 005 Bulgaria
    • 006 Czechia
    • 007 Denmark
    • 008 Germany
    • 009 Estonia
    • 00a Ireland
    • 00b Greece
    • 00c Spain
    • 00d France
    • 00e Croatia
    • 00f Italy
    • 00g Cyprus
    • 00h Latvia
    • 00i Lithuania
    • 00j Luxembourg
    • 00k Hungary
    • 00l Malta
    • 00m Netherlands
    • 00n Austria
    • 00o Poland
    • 00p Portugal
    • 00q Romania
    • 00r Slovenia
    • 00s Slovakia
    • 00t Finland
    • 00u Sweden
    • 00v Iceland
    • 00w Norway
    • 00x Switzerland
    • 00y United Kingdom
    • 00z Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • 010 Montenegro
    • 011 Moldova
    • 012 North Macedonia
    • 013 Albania
    • 014 Serbia
    • 015 Türkiye
    • 016 Russia
    • 017 United States
    • 018 Japan
    • 019 South Korea