1. Home
  2. Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D)
  3. methods, notes and classification

methods, notes and classification Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) methods, notes and classification

Methods Methods

Variables Variables Download

    • Sector of performance
      • 0 All sectors
    • Unit of measure
      • 00 Million units of national currency
      • 01 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 001 Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
      • 002 Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
      • 003 Belgium
      • 004 Bulgaria
      • 005 Czechia
      • 006 Denmark
      • 007 Germany
      • 008 Estonia
      • 009 Ireland
      • 00a Greece
      • 00b Spain
      • 00c France
      • 00d Croatia
      • 00e Italy
      • 00f Cyprus
      • 00g Latvia
      • 00h Lithuania
      • 00i Luxembourg
      • 00j Hungary
      • 00k Malta
      • 00l Netherlands
      • 00m Austria
      • 00n Poland
      • 00o Portugal
      • 00p Romania
      • 00q Slovenia
      • 00r Slovakia
      • 00s Finland
      • 00t Sweden