Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector
methods, notes and classification
- Sector of performance
- 0 All sectors
- 1 Business enterprise sector
- 2 Government sector
- 3 Higher education sector
- 4 Private non-profit sector
- Unit of measure
- 00 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
- Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 001 Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
- 002 Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
- 003 Belgium
- 004 Bulgaria
- 005 Czechia
- 006 Denmark
- 007 Germany
- 008 Estonia
- 009 Ireland
- 00a Greece
- 00b Spain
- 00c France
- 00d Croatia
- 00e Italy
- 00f Cyprus
- 00g Latvia
- 00h Lithuania
- 00i Luxembourg
- 00j Hungary
- 00k Malta
- 00l Netherlands
- 00m Austria
- 00n Poland
- 00o Portugal
- 00p Romania
- 00q Slovenia
- 00r Slovakia
- 00s Finland
- 00t Sweden
- 00u Iceland
- 00v Norway
- 00w Switzerland
- 00x United Kingdom
- 00y Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 00z Montenegro
- 010 North Macedonia
- 011 Albania
- 012 Serbia
- 013 Türkiye
- 014 Russia
- 015 United States
- 016 China except Hong Kong
- 017 Japan
- 018 South Korea
Variables