methods, notes and classification Researchers in the higher education sector by seniority category methods, notes and classification

    • Professional position
      • 0 Researchers
    • Sex
      • 0 Total
      • 1 Females
    • Seniority category
      • 0 Total
      • 1 Single highest grade/post at which research is normally conducted
      • 2 Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8)
      • 3 First grade/post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited
      • 4 Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree
    • Unit of measure
      • 00 Head count
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 001 Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
      • 002 Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
      • 003 Belgium
      • 004 Bulgaria
      • 005 Czechia
      • 006 Denmark
      • 007 Germany
      • 008 Estonia
      • 009 Ireland
      • 00a Greece
      • 00b Spain
      • 00c France
      • 00d Croatia
      • 00e Italy
      • 00f Cyprus
      • 00g Latvia
      • 00h Lithuania
      • 00i Luxembourg
      • 00j Hungary
      • 00k Malta
      • 00l Netherlands
      • 00m Austria
      • 00n Poland
      • 00o Portugal
      • 00p Romania
      • 00q Slovenia
      • 00r Slovakia
      • 00s Finland
      • 00t Sweden
      • 00u Iceland
      • 00v Norway
      • 00w Switzerland
      • 00x Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • 00y North Macedonia
      • 00z Serbia
      • 010 Türkiye
      • 011 United States
      • 012 Japan
      • 013 South Korea