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  2. R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level (ISCED1997) and sex (1980-2015)
  3. methods, notes and classification

methods, notes and classification R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level (ISCED1997) and sex (1980-2015) methods, notes and classification

Methods Methods

Variables Variables Download

    • Professional position
      • 0 Total
      • 1 Researchers
    • Sector of performance
      • 0 All sectors
      • 1 Business enterprise sector
      • 2 Government sector
      • 3 Higher education sector
      • 4 Private non-profit sector
    • International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997)
      • 00 All ISCED 1997 levels
      • 01 First stage of tertiary education, tertiary programmes that are theoretically based/research preparatory or giving access to professions with high skills requirements (level 5A) and second stage of tertiary education (level 6)
      • 02 First stage of tertiary education not leading directly to an advanced research qualification (level 5)
      • 03 First stage of tertiary education, programmes that are theoretically based/research preparatory or giving access to professions with high skills requirements (level 5A)
      • 04 First stage of tertiary education, programmes which are practically oriented and occupationally specific (level 5B)
      • 05 Second stage of tertiary education leading to an advanced research qualification (level 6)
      • 06 Other level of education
    • Sex
      • 0 Total
      • 1 Females
    • Unit of measure
      • 00 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
      • 01 Head count
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 001 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
      • 002 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
      • 003 Belgium
      • 004 Bulgaria
      • 005 Czechia
      • 006 Denmark
      • 007 Germany
      • 008 Estonia
      • 009 Ireland
      • 00a Greece
      • 00b Spain
      • 00c France
      • 00d Croatia
      • 00e Italy
      • 00f Cyprus
      • 00g Latvia
      • 00h Lithuania
      • 00i Luxembourg
      • 00j Hungary
      • 00k Malta
      • 00l Netherlands
      • 00m Austria
      • 00n Poland
      • 00o Portugal
      • 00p Romania
      • 00q Slovenia
      • 00r Slovakia
      • 00s Finland
      • 00t Sweden
      • 00u Iceland
      • 00v Norway
      • 00w Switzerland
      • 00x United Kingdom
      • 00y Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • 00z Montenegro
      • 010 North Macedonia
      • 011 Serbia
      • 012 Türkiye
      • 013 Russia
      • 014 United States
      • 015 China except Hong Kong
      • 016 Japan
      • 017 South Korea