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Main Science and Technology Statistics
methods, notes and classification
Main Science and Technology Statistics
methods, notes and classification
Explanatory Notes
more Explanatory Notes
Variables
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Codelist for reference areas and geocoding
00
Australia
01
Austria
02
Belgium
03
Canada
04
Chile
05
Colombia
06
Costa Rica
07
Czechia
08
Denmark
09
Estonia
0a
Finland
0b
France
0c
Germany
0d
Greece
0e
Hungary
0f
Iceland
0g
Ireland
0h
Israel
0i
Italy
0j
Japan
0k
Korea
0l
Latvia
0m
Lithuania
0n
Luxembourg
0o
Mexico
0p
Netherlands
0q
New Zealand
0r
Norway
0s
Poland
0t
Portugal
0u
Slovak Republic
0v
Slovenia
0w
Spain
0x
Sweden
0y
Switzerland
0z
Türkiye
10
United Kingdom
11
United States
12
European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
13
OECD
14
Argentina
15
Bulgaria
16
China (People’s Republic of)
17
Croatia
18
Romania
19
Russia
1a
Singapore
1b
South Africa
1c
Chinese Taipei
Codelist for Prices
0
Constant prices
1
Current prices
2
Not applicable
Codelist for Transformation
00
Growth rate, over 1 year
01
Index
02
Not applicable
Codelist for Unit of measure
00
Full time equivalent unit
01
Patents
02
Persons
03
US dollar
04
National currency
05
US dollars, PPP converted
06
US dollars per person, PPP converted
07
National currency per US dollar
08
Per 1 000 employment
09
Percentage of researchers
0a
Percentage of GDP
0b
Percentage of business enterprise expenditure on R&D
0c
Percentage of government allocations for R&D
0d
Percentage of civil government allocations for R&D
0e
Percentage of gross domestic expenditure on R&D
0f
Percentage of government intramural expenditure on R&D
0g
Percentage of higher education expenditure on R&D
0h
Percentage of R&D personnel
0i
Percentage of world exports
0j
Percentage of world triadic patent families
0k
Index
Codelist for MSTI measures
00
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
01
Civil GERD
02
Basic research expenditure
03
Researchers
04
R&D personnel
05
Business Enterprise R&D personnel
06
Higher Education R&D personnel
07
Government R&D personnel
08
GERD financed by the business enterprise sector
09
GERD financed by government
0a
GERD financed by the Higher Education and PNP sectors
0b
GERD financed by the rest of the world
0c
Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
0d
Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
0e
Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
0f
Private non-profit expenditure on R&D (PNPERD)
0g
Woman researchers
0h
Business enterprise sector researchers
0i
Business enterprise sector woman researchers
0j
Government sector researchers
0k
Government sector woman researchers
0l
Higher education sector researchers
0m
Higher education sector woman researchers
0n
BERD financed by the business sector
0o
BERD financed by government
0p
BERD financed by the Higher Education and PNP sectors
0q
BERD financed by the rest of the world
0r
BERD performed in the manufacturing industry
0s
BERD performed in the pharmaceutical industry
0t
BERD performed in the computer, electronic and optical industry
0u
BERD performed in the aerospace industry
0v
BERD performed in service industries
0w
BERD performed in information and communication services
0x
HERD financed by the business sector
0y
GOVERD financed by the business sector
0z
Government Allocations for R&D (GBARD)
10
Defence Budget R&D
11
Civil Budget R&D
12
Civil GBARD for Economic Development programmes
13
Civil GBARD for Health and Environment programmes
14
Civil GBARD for Education and Social programmes
15
Civil GBARD for Space programmes
16
Civil GBARD for Non-oriented Research programmes
17
Civil GBARD for General University Funds (GUF)
18
Triadic patent families
19
patent applications filed under the PCT
1a
patents in the ICT sector - applications filed under the PCT
1b
patents in the biotechnology sector - applications filed under the PCT
1c
Imports of pharmaceutical industry
1d
Export of pharmaceutical industry
1e
Trade balance of pharmaceutical industry
1f
Imports of computer, electronic and optical industry
1g
Export of computer, electronic and optical industry
1h
Trade balance of computer, electronic and optical industry
1i
Imports of aerospace industry
1j
Export of aerospace industry
1k
Trade balance of aerospace industry
1l
Implicit GDP price indices
1m
Purchasing power parity
1n
Gross domestic product
1o
Population
1p
Total employment
Code list for concept "Frequency"
0
Annual