methods, notes and classification Key short-term indicators methods, notes and classification

Key Short-Term Economic Indicators

Statistical population

The Key Economic Indicators (KEI) database contains monthly and quarterly statistics (and associated statistical methodological information) for all OECD member countries and for a selection of non-member countries on a wide variety of economic indicators, namely: quarterly national accounts, industrial production, composite leading indicators, business tendency and consumer opinion surveys, retail trade, consumer and producer prices, hourly earnings, employment/unemployment, interest rates, monetary aggregates, exchange rates, international trade and balance of payments.

Recommended uses and limitations

Indicators have been prepared by national statistical agencies primarily to meet the requirements of users within their own country. In most instances, the indicators are compiled in accordance with international statistical guidelines and recommendations. However, national practices may depart from these guidelines, and these departures may impact on comparability between countries. There is an on-going process of review and revision of the contents of the database in order to maximise the relevance of the database for short-term economic analysis.

    • Codelist for economic activity, ISIC rev.4
      • 0 Total - all activities
      • 1 Industry (except construction)
      • 2 Manufacturing
      • 3 Construction
      • 4 Construction of buildings
      • 5 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 6 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 7 Not applicable
    • Codelist for Adjustment
      • 0 Amplitude adjusted
      • 1 Ratio to trend
      • 2 Calendar and seasonally adjusted
      • 3 Not applicable
    • Codelist for reference areas and geocoding
      • 00 Australia
      • 01 Austria
      • 02 Belgium
      • 03 Canada
      • 04 Chile
      • 05 Colombia
      • 06 Costa Rica
      • 07 Czechia
      • 08 Denmark
      • 09 Estonia
      • 0a Finland
      • 0b France
      • 0c Germany
      • 0d Greece
      • 0e Hungary
      • 0f Iceland
      • 0g Ireland
      • 0h Israel
      • 0i Italy
      • 0j Japan
      • 0k Korea
      • 0l Latvia
      • 0m Lithuania
      • 0n Luxembourg
      • 0o Mexico
      • 0p Netherlands
      • 0q New Zealand
      • 0r Norway
      • 0s Poland
      • 0t Portugal
      • 0u Slovak Republic
      • 0v Slovenia
      • 0w Spain
      • 0x Sweden
      • 0y Switzerland
      • 0z Türkiye
      • 10 United Kingdom
      • 11 United States
      • 12 G7
      • 13 G20
      • 14 Euro area (19 countries)
      • 15 Euro area (20 countries)
      • 16 European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
      • 17 OECD
      • 18 OECD Europe
      • 19 Argentina
      • 1a Brazil
      • 1b China (People’s Republic of)
      • 1c Croatia
      • 1d India
      • 1e Indonesia
      • 1f Russia
      • 1g Saudi Arabia
      • 1h South Africa
    • Codelist for Transformation
      • 0 Growth rate, period on period
      • 1 Growth rate, over 1 year
      • 2 Not applicable
    • Codelist for Unit of measure
      • 0 Persons
      • 1 US dollar
      • 2 National currency per US dollar
      • 3 Percentage of labour force
      • 4 Percentage of GDP
      • 5 Percent per annum
      • 6 Percentage balance
      • 7 Index
      • 8 Growth rate
    • Measure
      • 0 Composite business confidence
      • 1 Composite consumer confidence
      • 2 Composite leading indicator (CLI)
      • 3 Reference series (GDP)
      • 4 Production volume
      • 5 Retail trade volume
      • 6 Passenger car registrations
      • 7 Permits issued for dwellings
      • 8 Nominal exchange rates
      • 9 Long-term interest rates
      • a Short-term interest rates
      • b Immediate interest rates, call money, interbank rate
      • c Share prices
      • d M1
      • e M3
      • f Consumer prices
      • g Producer prices
      • h Unemployment
      • i Employment
      • j Hourly earnings
      • k Unit labour cost
      • l Gross domestic product, volume
      • m Final consumption expenditure of households and non profit institutions serving households, volume
      • n Final consumption expenditure of general government, volume
      • o Gross fixed capital formation, volume
      • p Exports of goods and services, volume
      • q Imports of goods and services, volume
      • r Current account balance as percentage of GDP
      • s Merchandise imports
      • t Merchandise exports
    • Code list for concept "Frequency"
      • 0 Annual
      • 1 Quarterly
      • 2 Monthly