Green Growth Indicators
methods, notes and classification
- Country
- 00 Australia
- 01 Austria
- 02 Belgium
- 03 Canada
- 04 Chile
- 05 Colombia
- 06 Costa Rica
- 07 Czechia
- 08 Denmark
- 09 Estonia
- 0a Finland
- 0b France
- 0c Germany
- 0d Greece
- 0e Hungary
- 0f Iceland
- 0g Ireland
- 0h Israel
- 0i Italy
- 0j Japan
- 0k Korea
- 0l Latvia
- 0m Lithuania
- 0n Luxembourg
- 0o Mexico
- 0p Netherlands
- 0q New Zealand
- 0r Norway
- 0s Poland
- 0t Portugal
- 0u Slovak Republic
- 0v Slovenia
- 0w Spain
- 0x Sweden
- 0y Switzerland
- 0z Türkiye
- 10 United Kingdom
- 11 United States
- 12 European Union (28 countries)
- 13 European Union – 27 countries (from 01/02/2020)
- 14 Euro area (19 countries)
- 15 G7
- 16 G20
- 17 OECD - Europe
- 18 OECD - Total
- 19 World
- Non-OECD Economies
- 1a Afghanistan
- 1b Albania
- 1c Algeria
- 1d American Samoa
- 1e Andorra
- 1f Angola
- 1g Anguilla
- 1h Antarctica
- 1i Antigua and Barbuda
- 1j Argentina
- 1k Armenia
- 1l Aruba
- 1m Azerbaijan
- 1n Bahamas
- 1o Bahrain
- 1p Bangladesh
- 1q Barbados
- 1r Belarus
- 1s Belize
- 1t Benin
- 1u Bermuda
- 1v Bhutan
- 1w Bolivia
- 1x Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 1y Bonaire
- 1z Botswana
- 20 Brazil
- 21 British Virgin Islands
- 22 Brunei Darussalam
- 23 Bulgaria
- 24 Burkina Faso
- 25 Burundi
- 26 Cambodia
- 27 Cameroon
- 28 Cabo Verde
- 29 Cayman Islands
- 2a Central African Republic
- 2b Chad
- 2c China (People's Republic of)
- 2d Christmas Islands
- 2e Comoros
- 2f Congo
- 2g Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 2h Cook Islands
- 2i Côte d'Ivoire
- 2j Croatia
- 2k Cuba
- 2l Cyprus
- 2m Curacao
- 2n Djibouti
- 2o Dominica
- 2p Dominican Republic
- 2q Ecuador
- 2r Egypt
- 2s El Salvador
- 2t Equatorial Guinea
- 2u Eritrea
- 2v Ethiopia
- 2w Faeroe Islands
- 2x Fiji
- 2y Gabon
- 2z Gambia
- 30 Georgia
- 31 Ghana
- 32 Guatemala
- 33 Guinea
- 34 Guinea-Bissau
- 35 Guyana
- 36 Haiti
- 37 Honduras
- 38 India
- 39 Indonesia
- 3a Iran
- 3b Iraq
- 3c Jamaica
- 3d Jersey
- 3e Jordan
- 3f Kazakhstan
- 3g Kenya
- 3h Kiribati
- 3i Kuwait
- 3j Kyrgyzstan
- 3k Lao People's Democratic Republic
- 3l Lebanon
- 3m Lesotho
- 3n Liberia
- 3o Libya
- 3p Liechtenstein
- 3q Saint Martin
- 3r Madagascar
- 3s Malawi
- 3t Malaysia
- 3u Maldives
- 3v Mali
- 3w Malta
- 3x Marshall Islands
- 3y Martinique
- 3z Mauritania
- 40 Mauritius
- 41 Mayotte
- 42 Micronesia
- 43 Moldova
- 44 Monaco
- 45 Mongolia
- 46 Montenegro
- 47 Montserrat
- 48 Morocco
- 49 Mozambique
- 4a Myanmar
- 4b Namibia
- 4c Nauru
- 4d Netherlands Antilles
- 4e New Caledonia
- 4f Nicaragua
- 4g Niger
- 4h North Macedonia
- 4i Nigeria
- 4j Niue
- 4k Norfolk Island
- 4l Northern Mariana Islands
- 4m Oman
- 4n Pakistan
- 4o Palau
- 4p Panama
- 4q Papua New Guinea
- 4r Paraguay
- 4s Peru
- 4t Philippines
- 4u Puerto Rico
- 4v Qatar
- 4w Romania
- 4x Russia
- 4y Rwanda
- 4z Saint Helena
- 50 Saint Barthélemy
- 51 Saint Kitts and Nevis
- 52 Saint Lucia
- 53 Sint Maarten
- 54 Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- 55 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- 56 Samoa
- 57 San Marino
- 58 Sao Tome and Principe
- 59 Saudi Arabia
- 5a Senegal
- 5b Serbia
- 5c Seychelles
- 5d Sierra Leone
- 5e Singapore
- 5f Solomon Islands
- 5g Somalia
- 5h South Africa
- 5i Sri Lanka
- 5j Sudan
- 5k Suriname
- 5l South Sudan
- 5m Eswatini
- 5n Syrian Arab Republic
- 5o Tajikistan
- 5p Tanzania
- 5q Thailand
- 5r Timor-Leste
- 5s Togo
- 5t Tokelau
- 5u Tonga
- 5v Trinidad and Tobago
- 5w Tunisia
- 5x Turkmenistan
- 5y Turks and Caicos Islands
- 5z Tuvalu
- 60 Uganda
- 61 Ukraine
- 62 United Arab Emirates
- 63 Uruguay
- 64 Uzbekistan
- 65 Vanuatu
- 66 Venezuela
- 67 Viet Nam
- 68 United States Virgin Islands
- 69 Wallis and Futuna
- 6a Yemen
- 6b Zambia
- 6c Zimbabwe
- Other Groups
- 6d Latin America and Caribbean
- 6e Middle East and North Africa
- 6f ASEAN
- 6g BRIICS economies - Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa
- 6h OECD America
- 6i OECD Asia Oceania
- 6j Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
- 6k Clipperton Island
- Variable
- Environmental and resource productivity
- CO2 Productivity
- 00 Production-based CO2 productivity, GDP per unit of energy-related CO2 emissions
- 01 Production-based CO2 intensity, energy-related CO2 per capita
- 02 Production-based CO2 emissions, index 2000=100
- 03 Production-based CO2 emissions
- 04 Demand-based CO2 productivity, GDP per unit of energy-related CO2 emissions
- 05 Demand-based CO2 productivity, disposable income per unit of energy-related CO2 emissions
- 06 Demand-based CO2 intensity, energy-related CO2 per capita
- 07 Demand-based CO2 emissions, index 2000=100
- 08 Demand-based CO2 emissions
- 09 CO2 emissions from air transport per capita
- 0a CO2 emissions from air transport per unit of GDP
- Energy productivity
- 0b Energy productivity, GDP per unit of TES
- 0c Energy intensity, TES per capita
- 0d Total energy supply, index 2000=100
- 0e Total energy supply
- 0f Renewable energy supply, % total energy supply
- 0g Renewable electricity, % total electricity generation
- 0h Energy consumption in agriculture, % total energy consumption
- 0i Energy consumption in services, % total energy consumption
- 0j Energy consumption in industry, % total energy consumption
- 0k Energy consumption in transport, % total energy consumption
- 0l Energy consumption in other sectors, % total energy consumption
- 0m Renewable energy supply (excluding solid biofuels), % total energy supply
- Non-energy material productivity
- 0n Non-energy material productivity, GDP per unit of DMC
- 0o Biomass, % of DMC
- 0p Non-metallic minerals, % of DMC
- 0q Metals, % of DMC
- 0r Municipal waste generated, kg per capita
- 0s Municipal waste incinerated, % treated waste
- 0t Municipal waste recycled or composted, % treated waste
- 0u Municipal waste disposed to landfills, % treated waste
- 0v Nitrogen balance per hectare
- 0w Phosphorus balance per hectare
- Environmentally adjusted multifactor productivity
- 0x Environmentally adjusted multifactor productivity growth
- 0y Contribution of natural capital
- 0z Adjustment for pollution abatement
- Natural asset base
- Freshwater resources
- 10 Total renewable freshwater per capita
- 11 Total freshwater abstraction per capita
- 12 Water stress, total freshwater abstraction as % total available renewable resources
- 13 Water stress, total freshwater abstraction as % total internal renewable resources
- 14 Permanent surface water, % total surface
- 15 Seasonal surface water, % total surface
- 16 Conversion of permanent water to not-water surface, % permanent water, since 1984
- 17 Conversion of permanent to seasonal water surface, % permanent water, since 1984
- 18 Conversion of not-water to permanent water surface, % permanent water, since 1984
- 19 Conversion of seasonal to permanent water surface, % permanent water, since 1984
- Land resources
- 1a Natural and semi-natural vegetated land, % total
- 1b Bare land, % total
- 1c Cropland, % total
- 1d Artificial surfaces, % total
- 1e Water, % total
- 1f Loss of natural and semi-natural vegetated land, % since 1992
- 1g Loss of natural and semi-natural vegetated land, % since 2004
- 1h Gain of natural and semi-natural vegetated land, % since 1992
- 1i Gain of natural and semi-natural vegetated land, % since 2004
- 1j Conversion from natural and semi-natural land to cropland, % since 1992
- 1k Conversion from natural and semi-natural land to artificial surfaces, % since 1992
- 1l Conversion from cropland to artificial surfaces, % since 1992
- 1m Built up area, % total land
- 1n Built up area per capita
- 1o New built up area, % since 1990
- 1p New built up area, % since 2000
- 1q Irrigated land, % agricultural land
- Forest resources
- 1r Forest resource stocks
- 1s Intensity of use of forest resources
- 1t Forests with long-term management plans, % total forest area
- 1u Naturally regenerating forests, % total forest area
- 1v Intact forest landscape, km2
- 1w Intact forest landscape loss, % since 2000
- Wildlife resources
- 1x Threatened mammal species, % total known species
- 1y Threatened bird species, % total known species
- 1z Threatened vascular plant species, % total known species
- 20 Farmland Birds Index, 2000=100
- 21 Forest Birds Index, 2000=100
- 22 Sales of pesticides per unit of agricultural land
- Environmental dimension of quality of life
- Exposure to environmental risks
- 23 Mean population exposure to PM2.5
- 24 Percentage of population exposed to more than 10 micrograms/m3
- 25 Percentage of population exposed to more than 35 micrograms/m3
- 26 Mortality from exposure to ambient PM2.5
- 27 Welfare costs of premature mortalities from exposure to ambient PM2.5, GDP equivalent
- 28 Mortality from exposure to ambient ozone
- 29 Welfare costs of premature deaths from exposure to ambient ozone, GDP equivalent
- 2a Mortality from exposure to lead
- 2b Welfare costs of premature deaths from exposure to lead, GDP equivalent
- 2c Mortality from exposure to residential radon
- 2d Welfare costs of premature mortalities from exposure to residential radon, GDP equivalent
- Access to drinking water and sewage treatment
- 2e Population with access to improved drinking water sources, % total population
- 2f Population with access to improved sanitation, % total population
- 2g Population connected to public sewerage, % total population
- 2h Population connected to sewerage with primary treatment, % total population
- 2i Population connected to sewerage with secondary treatment, % total population
- 2j Population connected to sewerage with tertiary treatment, % total population
- Exposure to climate-related hazards
- 2k Percentage of population exposure to hot days
- 2l Percentage of population exposure to river flooding
- 2m Percentage of population exposure to wildfires
- 2n Percentage of population exposure to icing days
- Economic opportunities and policy responses
- Technology and innovation: Patents
- 2o Development of environment-related technologies, % all technologies
- 2p Relative advantage in environment-related technology
- 2q Development of environment-related technologies, % inventions worldwide
- 2r Development of environment-related technologies, inventions per capita
- Technology and innovation: R&D
- 2s Environmentally related government R&D budget, % total government R&D
- 2t Environmentally related R&D expenditure, % GDP
- 2u Renewable energy public RD&D budget, % total energy public RD&D
- 2v Energy public RD&D budget, % GDP
- 2w Fossil fuel public RD&D budget (excluding CCS), % total energy public RD&D
- 2x Environmental goods and services: National expenditure on environmental protection, % GDP
- International financial flows: Official Development Assistance
- 2y Environmentally related ODA, % total allocable ODA
- 2z ODA - all sectors - biodiversity, % total allocable ODA
- 30 ODA - all sectors - climate change mitigation, % total allocable ODA
- 31 ODA - all sectors - climate change adaptation, % total allocable ODA
- 32 ODA - all sectors - desertification, % total allocable ODA
- 33 ODA - renewable energy sector, % total allocable ODA
- 34 ODA - water supply and sanitation sector, % total allocable ODA
- 35 ODA - environment sector, % total allocable ODA
- 36 Net ODA provided, % GNI
- Environmental taxes and transfers
- 37 Environmentally related taxes, % GDP
- 38 Environmentally related taxes, % total tax revenue
- 39 Energy related tax revenue, % total environmental tax revenue
- 3a Road transport-related tax revenue, % total environmental tax revenue
- 3b Emissions priced above EUR 30 per tonne of CO2, % total emissions
- 3c Emissions priced above EUR 60 per tonne of CO2, % total emissions
- 3d Emissions priced above EUR 120 per tonne of CO2, % total emissions
- 3e Diesel tax, USD per litre
- 3f Diesel end-user price, USD per litre
- 3g Petrol tax, USD per litre
- 3h Petrol end-user price, USD per litre
- 3i Residential electricity price, USD per kWh
- 3j Industry electricity price, USD per kWh
- 3k Mean feed-in tariff for solar PV electricity generation
- 3l Mean feed-in tariff for wind electricity generation
- 3m Fossil fuel consumer support, % total tax revenue
- 3n Fossil fuel consumer support, % energy related tax revenue
- 3o Fossil fuel consumer support, % total fossil fuel support
- 3p Fossil fuel producer support, % total fossil fuel support
- 3q Fossil fuel general services support, % total fossil fuel support
- 3r Petroleum support, % total fossil fuel support
- 3s Coal support, % total fossil fuel support
- 3t Gas support, % total fossil fuel support
- 3u Electricity support, % total fossil fuel support
- 3v Total fossil fuel support, % of total tax revenue
- Regulations and management
- 3w Marine protected area, % total exclusive economic zone
- 3x Terrestrial protected area, % land area
- Socio-economic context
- Economic context
- 3y Real GDP, Index 2000=100
- 3z Real GDP
- 40 Value added in agriculture, % of total value added
- 41 Value added in industry, % of total value added
- 42 Value added in services, % of total value added
- 43 Labour tax revenue, % GDP
- 44 Labour tax revenue, % total tax revenue
- 45 Real GDP per capita
- 46 Nominal exchange rate
- 47 Purchasing power parity
- 48 GDP deflator
- Social context
- 49 Population
- 4a Population, ages 0-14, % total
- 4b Population, ages 15-64, % total
- 4c Population, ages 65 and above, % total
- 4d Women, % total population
- 4e Total fertility rate, children per woman
- 4f Life expectancy at birth
- 4g Net migration
- 4h Population density, inhabitants per km2
Variables