Government at a Glance - 2017 edition
methods, notes and classification
Country00 Australia01 Austria02 Belgium03 Canada04 Chile05 Colombia06 Costa Rica07 Czechia08 Denmark09 Estonia0a Finland0b France0c Germany0d Greece0e Hungary0f Iceland0g Ireland0h Israel0i Italy0j Japan0k Korea0l Latvia0m Lithuania0n Luxembourg0o Mexico0p Netherlands0q New Zealand0r Norway0s Poland0t Portugal0u Slovak Republic0v Slovenia0w Spain0x Sweden0y Switzerland0z Türkiye10 United Kingdom11 United States12 OECD - Average13 European Union14 OECD - Europe15 OECD - Total Non-OECD Economies16 Brazil17 China (People's Republic of)18 India19 Indonesia1a Russia1b South Africa1c Ukraine Indicator Part I: Public finance and economics00 General government fiscal balance as a percentage of GDP01 General government fiscal balance, current PPPs, millions02 General government primary balance as a percentage of GDP03 General government primary balance, current PPPs, millions04 General government net interest spending as a percentage of GDP05 General government net interest spending, current PPPs, millions06 General government net saving as a percentage of GDP07 General government net saving, current PPPs, millions08 Net capital transfers as a percentage of GDP09 Net capital transfers, current PPPs, millions0a General government structural balance as a percentage of potential GDP0b General government structural primary balance as a percentage of potential GDP0c General government gross debt as a percentage of GDP0d General government gross debt, current PPPs, millions0e General government gross debt per capita, current PPPs Structure of government debt by financial instruments, percentage of total0f Structure of government debt by financial instruments, percentage of total0g Currency and deposits, percentage of total0h Debt securities, percentage of total0i Loans, percentage of total0j Other liabilities, percentage of total Structure of government debt by financial instruments, current PPPs, millions0k Structure of government debt by financial instruments, current PPPs, millions0l Currency and deposits, current PPPs, millions0m Debt securities, current PPPs, millions0n Loans, current PPPs, millions0o Other liabilities, current PPPs, millions0p Annual average growth rate of real government debt per capita, 2007-15 and 2015-160q General government financial net worth as a percentage of GDP0r General government financial net worth, current PPPs, millions0s General government financial net worth per capita, current PPPs0t Central government fiscal balance as percentage of GDP0u Central government fiscal balance, current PPPs, millions0v State government fiscal balance as percentage of GDP0w State government fiscal balance, current PPPs, millions0x Local government fiscal balance as percentage of GDP0y Local government fiscal balance, current PPPs, millions0z Social security government fiscal balance as percentage of GDP10 Social security government fiscal balance, current PPPs, millions11 Central government debt as percentage of GDP12 Central government debt, current PPPs, millions13 State government debt as percentage of GDP14 State government debt, current PPPs, millions15 Local government debt as percentage of GDP16 Local government debt, current PPPs, millions17 Social security government debt as percentage of GDP18 Social security government debt, current PPPs, millions Distribution of general government debt across levels of government19 Distribution of general government debt across levels of government1a Central government debt as a percentage of general government debt1b State government debt as a percentage of general government debt1c Local government debt as a percentage of general government debt1d Social security government debt as a percentage of general government debt1e General government revenues as a percentage of GDP1f General government revenues, current PPPs, millions1g Government revenues per capita, current PPPs1h Annual average growth rate of real government revenues per capita, 2007-15 and 2015-16 Structure of general government revenue1i Structure of general government revenue1j Structure of general government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, percentage of total1k Structure of general government revenue, Social contributions, percentage of total1l Structure of general government revenue, Sales, percentage of total1m Structure of general government revenue, Grants + other revenues, percentage of total1n Structure of general government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, current PPPs, millions1o Structure of general government revenue, Social contributions, current PPPs, millions1p Structure of general government revenue, Sales, current PPPs, millions1q Structure of general government revenue, Grants + other revenues, current PPPs, millions Breakdown of tax revenues as a percentage of total taxation1r Breakdown of tax revenues as a percentage of total taxation1s Income and profits as a percentage of total taxation1t Social security as a percentage of total taxation1u Payroll as a percentage of total taxation1v Property as percentage of total taxation1w Goods and services as percentage of total taxation1x Other tax revenues as a percentage of total taxation Distribution of general government revenues across levels of government1y Distribution of general government revenues across levels of government1z Central government revenues as a percentage of general government revenues20 State government revenues as a percentage of general government revenues21 Local government revenues as a percentage of general government revenues22 Social security government revenues as a percentage of general government revenues Structure of central government revenue23 Structure of central government revenue24 Structure of central government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, percentage of total25 Structure of central government revenue, Social contributions, percentage of total26 Structure of central government revenue, Grants + other revenues, percentage of total27 Structure of central government revenue, Sales, percentage of total28 Central government revenue, current PPPs, millions29 Structure of central government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, current PPPs, millions2a Structure of central government revenue, Social contributions, current PPPs, millions2b Structure of central government revenue, Sales, current PPPs, millions2c Structure of central government revenue, Grants + other revenues, current PPPs, millions Structure of state government revenue2d Structure of state government revenue2e Structure of state government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, percentage of total2f Structure of state government revenue, Social contributions, percentage of total2g Structure of state government revenue, Grants + other revenues, percentage of total2h Structure of state government revenue, Sales, percentage of total2i State government revenue, current PPPs, millions2j Structure of state government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, current PPPs, millions2k Structure of state government revenue, Social contributions, current PPPs, millions2l Structure of state government revenue, Sales, current PPPs, millions2m Structure of state government revenue, Grants + other revenues, current PPPs, millions Structure of local government revenue2n Structure of local government revenue2o Structure of local government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, percentage of total2p Structure of local government revenue, Social contributions, percentage of total2q Structure of local government revenue, Grants + other revenues, percentage of total2r Structure of local government revenue, Sales, percentage of total2s Local government revenue, current PPPs, millions2t Structure of local government revenue, Taxes other than social contributions, current PPPs, millions2u Structure of local government revenue, Social contributions, current PPPs, millions2v Structure of local government revenue, Sales, current PPPs, millions2w Structure of local government revenue, Grants + other revenues, current PPPs, millions2x General government expenditures as a percentage of GDP2y General government expenditures, current PPPs, millions2z Government expenditures per capita, current PPPs30 Annual average growth rate of real government expenditures per capita, 2007-15, 2015-16 Structure of general government expenditures by function31 Structure of general government expenditures by function32 Structure of general government expenditures by function, General public services, percentage of total33 Structure of general government expenditures by function, Defence, percentage of total34 Structure of general government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, percentage of total35 Structure of general government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, percentage of total36 Structure of general government expenditures by function, Environment protection, percentage of total37 Structure of general government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, percentage of total38 Structure of general government expenditures by function, Health, percentage of total39 Structure of general government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, percentage of total3a Structure of general government expenditures by function, Education, percentage of total3b Structure of general government expenditures by function, Social protection, percentage of total3c Structure of general government expenditures by function, General public services, percentage of GDP3d Structure of general government expenditures by function, Defence, percentage of GDP3e Structure of general government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, percentage of GDP3f Structure of general government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, percentage of GDP3g Structure of general government expenditures by function, Environment protection, percentage of GDP3h Structure of general government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, percentage of GDP3i Structure of general government expenditures by function, Health, percentage of GDP3j Structure of general government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, percentage of GDP3k Structure of general government expenditures by function, Education, percentage of GDP3l Structure of general government expenditures by function, Social protection, percentage of GDP Government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions3m Government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions3n Structure of general government expenditures by function, General public services, current PPPs, millions3o Structure of general government expenditures by function, Defence, current PPPs, millions3p Structure of general government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, current PPPs, millions3q Structure of general government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, current PPPs, millions3r Structure of general government expenditures by function, Environment protection, current PPPs, millions3s Structure of general government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, current PPPs, millions3t Structure of general government expenditures by function, Health, current PPPs, millions3u Structure of general government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, current PPPs, millions3v Structure of general government expenditures by function, Education, current PPPs, millions3w Structure of general government expenditures by function, Social protection, current PPPs, millions Structure of government expenditures by selected function, General public services3x Structure of government expenditures by selected function, General public services3y General publlic services: Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs3z General publlic services: Foreign economic aid40 General publlic services: General services41 General publlic services: Basic research42 General publlic services: R&D general public services43 General publlic services: General public services n.e.c.44 General publlic services: Public debt transactions45 General publlic services: Transfers of a general character between different levels of government Government expenditures by selected function, General public services, current PPPs, millions46 Government expenditures by selected function, General public services, current PPPs, millions47 General publlic services: Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs, current PPPs, millions48 General publlic services: Foreign economic aid, current PPPs, millions49 General publlic services: General services, current PPPs, millions4a General publlic services: Basic research, current PPPs, millions4b General publlic services: R&D general public services, current PPPs, millions4c General publlic services: General public services n.e.c., current PPPs, millions4d General publlic services: Public debt transactions, current PPPs, millions4e General publlic services: Transfers of a general character between different levels of government, current PPPs, millions Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Public order and safety4f Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Public order and safety4g Public order and safety: Police services4h Public order and safety: Fire-protection services4i Public order and safety: Law courts4j Public order and safety: Prisons4k Public order and safety: R&D public order and safety4l Public order and safety: Public order and safety n.e.c. Government expenditures by selected function: Public order and safety, current PPPs, millions4m Government expenditures by selected function: Public order and safety, current PPPs, millions4n Public order and safety: Police services, current PPPs, millions4o Public order and safety: Fire-protection services, current PPPs, millions4p Public order and safety: Law courts, current PPPs, millions4q Public order and safety: Prisons, current PPPs, millions4r Public order and safety: R&D public order and safety, current PPPs, millions4s Public order and safety: Public order and safety n.e.c., current PPPs, millions Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Economic affairs4t Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Economic affairs4u Economic affairs: General economic, commercial and labour affairs4v Economic affairs: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting4w Economic affairs: Fuel and energy4x Economic affairs: Mining, manufactoring and construction4y Economic affairs: Transport4z Economic affairs: Communication50 Economic affairs: Other industries51 Economic affairs: R&D economic affairs52 Economic affairs: Economic affairs n.e.c. Government expenditures by selected function: Economic affairs, current PPPs, millions53 Government expenditures by selected function: Economic affairs, current PPPs, millions54 Economic affairs: General economic, commercial and labour affairs, current PPPs, millions55 Economic affairs: Aagriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, current PPPs, millions56 Economic affairs: Fuel and energy, current PPPs, millions57 Economic affairs: Mining, manufactoring and construction, current PPPs, millions58 Economic affairs: Transport, current PPPs, millions59 Economic affairs: Communication, current PPPs, millions5a Economic affairs: Other industries, current PPPs, millions5b Economic affairs: R&D economic affairs, current PPPs, millions5c Economic affairs: Economic affairs n.e.c., current PPPs, millions Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Health5d Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Health5e Health: Medical products, appliances and equipment5f Health: Outpatient services5g Health: Hospital services5h Health: Public health services5i Health: R&D health5j Health: Health n.e.c. Government expenditures by selected function: Health, current PPPs, millions5k Government expenditures by selected function: Health, current PPPs, millions5l Health: Medical products, appliances and equipment, current PPPs, millions5m Health: Outpatient services, current PPPs, millions5n Health: Hospital services, current PPPs, millions5o Health: Public health services, current PPPs, millions5p Health: R&D health, current PPPs, millions5q Health: Health n.e.c., current PPPs, millions Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Education5r Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Education5s Education: Pre-primary and primary education5t Education: Secondary education5u Education: Post secondary non-tertiary education5v Education: Tertiary education5w Education: Education non difinable by level5x Education: Subsidiary services to education5y Education: R&D education5z Education: Education n.e.c. Government expenditures by selected function: Education, current PPPs, millions60 Government expenditures by selected function: Education, current PPPs, millions61 Education: Pre-primary and primary education, current PPPs, millions62 Education: Secondary education, current PPPs, millions63 Education: Post secondary non-tertiary education, current PPPs, millions64 Education: Tertiary education, current PPPs, millions65 Education: Education non difinable by level, current PPPs, millions66 Education: Subsidiary services to education, current PPPs, millions67 Education: R&D education, current PPPs, millions68 Education: Education n.e.c., current PPPs, millions Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Social protection69 Structure of government expenditures by selected function: Social protection6a Social protection: Sickness and disability6b Social protection: Old age6c Social protection: Survivors6d Social protection: Family and children6e Social protection: Unemployment6f Social protection: Housing6g Social protection: Social exclusion n.e.c.6h Social protection: R&D social protection6i Social protection: Social protection n.e.c. Government expenditures by selected function: Social protection, current PPPs, millions6j Government expenditures by selected function: Social protection, current PPPs, millions6k Social protection: Sickness and disability, current PPPs, millions6l Social protection: Old age, current PPPs, millions6m Social protection: Survivors, current PPPs, millions6n Social protection: Family and children, current PPPs, millions6o Social protection: Unemployment, current PPPs, millions6p Social protection: Housing, current PPPs, millions6q Social protection: Social exclusion n.e.c., current PPPs, millions6r Social protection: R&D social protection, current PPPs, millions6s Social protection: Social protection n.e.c., current PPPs, millions Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction6t Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction6u Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Intermediate consumption6v Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Compensation of employees6w Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Subsidies6x Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Property income (incl. interest)6y Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Social benefits6z Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Other current expenditures70 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Capital expenditures Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, total, current PPPs, millions71 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, total, current PPPs, millions72 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Intermediate consumption, current PPPs, millions73 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Compensation of employees, current PPPs, millions74 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Subsidies, current PPPs, millions75 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Property income (incl. interest), current PPPs, millions76 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Social benefits, current PPPs, millions77 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Other current expenditures, current PPPs, millions78 Structure of general government expenditures by economic transaction, Capital expenditures, current PPPs, millions Distribution of general government expenditures across levels of government79 Distribution of general government expenditures across levels of government7a Central government expenditures as a percentage of general government expenditures7b State government expenditures as a percentage of general government expenditures7c Local government expenditures as a percentage of general government expenditures7d Social security government expenditures as a percentage of general government expenditures Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction7e Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction7f Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction, Intermediate consumption7g Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction, Compensation of employees7h Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction, Subsidies7i Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction, Property income (incl. interest)7j Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction, Social benefits7k Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction, Other current expenditures7l Structure of central government expenditures by economic transaction, Capital expenditures Structure of central government expenditure7m Structure of central government expenditure7n Structure of central government expenditures by function, General public services, percentage of total7o Structure of central government expenditures by function, Defence, percentage of total7p Structure of central government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, percentage of total7q Structure of central government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, percentage of total7r Structure of central government expenditures by function, Environment protection, percentage of total7s Structure of central government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, percentage of total7t Structure of central government expenditures by function, Health, percentage of total7u Structure of central government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, percentage of total7v Structure of central government expenditures by function, Education, percentage of total7w Structure of central government expenditures by function, Social protection, percentage of total Central government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions7x Central government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions7y Structure of central government expenditures by function, General public services, current PPPs, millions7z Structure of central government expenditures by function, Defence, current PPPs, millions80 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, current PPPs, millions81 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, current PPPs, millions82 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Environment protection, current PPPs, millions83 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, current PPPs, millions84 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Health, current PPPs, millions85 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, current PPPs, millions86 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Education, current PPPs, millions87 Structure of central government expenditures by function, Social protection, current PPPs, millions Structure of state government expenditure88 Structure of state government expenditure89 Structure of state government expenditures by function, General public services, percentage of total8a Structure of state government expenditures by function, Defence, percentage of total8b Structure of state government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, percentage of total8c Structure of state government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, percentage of total8d Structure of state government expenditures by function, Environment protection, percentage of total8e Structure of state government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, percentage of total8f Structure of state government expenditures by function, Health, percentage of total8g Structure of state government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, percentage of total8h Structure of state government expenditures by function, Education, percentage of total8i Structure of state government expenditures by function, Social protection, percentage of total State government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions8j State government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions8k Structure of state government expenditures by function, General public services, current PPPs, millions8l Structure of state government expenditures by function, Defence, current PPPs, millions8m Structure of state government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, current PPPs, millions8n Structure of state government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, current PPPs, millions8o Structure of state government expenditures by function, Environment protection, current PPPs, millions8p Structure of state government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, current PPPs, millions8q Structure of state government expenditures by function, Health, current PPPs, millions8r Structure of state government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, current PPPs, millions8s Structure of state government expenditures by function, Education, current PPPs, millions8t Structure of state government expenditures by function, Social protection, current PPPs, millions Structure of local government expenditure8u Structure of local government expenditure8v Structure of local government expenditures by function, General public services, percentage of total8w Structure of local government expenditures by function, Defence, percentage of total8x Structure of local government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, percentage of total8y Structure of local government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, percentage of total8z Structure of local government expenditures by function, Environment protection, percentage of total90 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, percentage of total91 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Health, percentage of total92 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, percentage of total93 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Education, percentage of total94 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Social protection, percentage of total Local government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions95 Local government expenditures by function, total, current PPPs, millions96 Structure of local government expenditures by function, General public services, current PPPs, millions97 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Defence, current PPPs, millions98 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Public order and safety, current PPPs, millions99 Structure of local government expenditures by function, Economic affairs, current PPPs, millions9a Structure of local government expenditures by function, Environment protection, current PPPs, millions9b Structure of local government expenditures by function, Housing and community amenities, current PPPs, millions9c Structure of local government expenditures by function, Health, current PPPs, millions9d Structure of local government expenditures by function, Recreation, culture and religion, current PPPs, millions9e Structure of local government expenditures by function, Education, current PPPs, millions9f Structure of local government expenditures by function, Social protection, current PPPs, millions9g Government investment as a percentage of GDP9h Government investment as a share of total government expenditures9i Government investment as a share of total investment9j Government investment, current PPPs, millions Distribution of investment spending across levels of government9k Distribution of investment spending across levels of government9l Central government investment spending as a percentage of general government investment9m State government investment spending as a percentage of general government investment9n Local government investment spending as a percentage of general government investment9o Social security government investment spending as a percentage of general government investment9p Central government investment spending, current PPPs, millions9q State government investment spending, current PPPs, millions9r Local government investment spending, current PPPs, millions9s Social security government investment spending, current PPPs, millions Structure of general government investment by function9t Structure of general government investment by function9u Structure of general government investment by function, General public services, percentage of total9v Structure of general government investment by function, Defence, percentage of total9w Structure of general government investment by function, Public order and safety, percentage of total9x Structure of general government investment by function, Economic affairs, percentage of total9y Structure of general government investment by function, Environment protection, percentage of total9z Structure of general government investment by function, Housing and community amenities, percentage of totala0 Structure of general government investment by function, Health, percentage of totala1 Structure of general government investment by function, Recreation, culture and religion, percentage of totala2 Structure of general government investment by function, Education, percentage of totala3 Structure of general government investment by function, Social protection, percentage of total Production costs as a percentage of GDPa4 Production costs as a percentage of GDPa5 Production costs, compensation of general government employees as a percentage of GDPa6 Production costs, costs of goods and services used and financed by general government as a percentage of GDPa7 Production costs, other as a percentage of GDP Structure of production costsa8 Structure of production costsa9 Structure of production costs, compensation of general government employees as a percentage of totalaa Structure of production costs, costs of goods and services used and financed by general government as a percentage of totalab Structure of production costs, other as a percentage of total Production costs, current PPPs, millionsac Production costs, current PPPs, millionsad Production costs, Compensation of general government employees, current PPPs, millionsae Production costs, Costs of goods and services used and financed by general government, current PPPs, millionsaf Production costs, Other, current PPPs, millions Expenditures on general government outsourcing as a percentage of GDPag Expenditures on general government outsourcing as a percentage of GDPah Government outsourcing: Goods and services used by general government as percentage of GDPai Government outsourcing: Goods and services financed by general government as percentage of GDP Structure of general government outsourcing expendituresaj Structure of general government outsourcing expendituresak Government outsourcing: Goods and services used by general government as percentage of totalal Government outsourcing: Goods and services financed by general government as percentage of total Expenditures on general government outsourcing, current PPPs, millionsam Expenditures on general government outsourcing, current PPPs, millionsan Government outsourcing: Goods and services used by general government, current PPPs, millionsao Government outsourcing: Goods and services financed by general government, current PPPs, millions Part II: Public employment and payap Employment in general goverrnment as a percentage of total employmentaq Employment in general government Distribution of general government employment across levels of governmentar Central government employment as a percentage of general government employmentas Sub-central government employment as a percentage of general government employmentat Social security government employment as a percentage of general government employment Share of people employed in the central government by age groupau Share of people employed in the central government aged 18-34 years oldav Share of people employed in the central government aged 35-54 years oldaw Share of people employed in the central government aged 55 years or olderax Share of people employed in the central government aged 55 years or older, senior managersay Share of people employed in the central government aged 55 years or older, professionalsaz Share of public employment filled by womenb0 Share of employed women in total employmentb1 Share of central government employment filled by womenb2 Share of central government employment filled by women by occupation groups, senior managementb3 Share of central government employment filled by women by occupation groups, middle managementb4 Share of central government employment filled by women by occupation groups, professionalsb5 Share of women parliamentariansb6 Share of women ministersb7 Share of professional judges that are womenb8 Share of women in courts of first instanceb9 Share of women in appeal courtsba Share of women in supreme courts Average annual compensation of central government senior managers, D1 position, USD PPPbb Average annual compensation of central government senior managers, D1 position, USD PPPbc Average wages and salaries of central government senior managers, D1 position, USD PPPbd Average employers'social contributions of central government senior managers, D1 position, USD PPPbe Average working time correction of central government senior managers, D1 position, USD PPP Average annual compensation of central government senior managers, D2 position, USD PPPbf Average annual compensation of central government senior managers, D2 position, USD PPPbg Average wages and salaries of central government senior managers, D2 position, USD PPPbh Average employers'social contributions of central government senior managers, D2 position, USD PPPbi Average working time correction of central government senior managers, D2 position, USD PPPbj Average annual compensation of central government senior officials, D1 position, relative to GDP per capitabk Average annual compensation of central government senior officials, D2 position, relative to GDP per capita Average annual compensation of central government middle managers, D3 position, USD PPPbl Average annual compensation of central government middle managers, D3 position, USD PPPbm Average wages and salaries of central government middle managers, D3 position, USD PPPbn Average employers'social contributions of central government middle managers, D3 position, USD PPPbo Average working time correction of central government middle managers, D3 position, USD PPP Average annual compensation of central government middle managers, D4 position, USD PPPbp Average annual compensation of central government middle managers, D4 position, USD PPPbq Average wages and salaries of central government middle managers, D4 position, USD PPPbr Average employers'social contributions of central government middle managers, D4 position, USD PPPbs Average working time correction of central government middle managers, D4 position, USD PPPbt Average annual compensation of central government middle officials, D3 position, relative to GDP per capitabu Average annual compensation of central government middle officials, D4 position, relative to GDP per capita Average annual compensation of senior professionals in central government, USD PPPbv Average annual compensation of senior professionals in central government, USD PPPbw Average wages and salaries of senior professionals in central government, USD PPPbx Average employers'social contributions of senior professionals in central government, USD PPPby Average working time correction of senior professionals in central government, USD PPP Average annual compensation of junior professionals in central government, USD PPPbz Average annual compensation of junior professionals in central government, USD PPPc0 Average wages and salaries of junior professionals in central government, USD PPPc1 Average employers'social contributions of junior professionals in central government, USD PPPc2 Average working time correction of junior professionals in central government, USD PPPc3 Average annual compensation of senior professionals in central government, relative to GDP per capitac4 Average annual compensation of junior professionals in central government, relative to GDP per capita Average annual compensation of employees in secretarial positions, USD PPPc5 Average annual compensation of employees in secretarial positions, USD PPPc6 Average wages and salaries of employees in secretarial positions, USD PPPc7 Average employers'social contributions of employees in secretarial positions, USD PPPc8 Average working time correction of employees in secretarial positions, USD PPPc9 Average annual compensation of employees in secretarial positions, relative to GDP per capitaca Average annual compensation of employees in service delivery occupations, police inspectors and detectives, USD PPPcb Average annual compensation of employees in service delivery occupations, police officers, USD PPPcc Average annual compensation of employees in service delivery occupations, immigration officers, USD PPPcd Average annual compensation of employees in service delivery occupations, customs inspectors, USD PPPce Average annual compensation of employees in service delivery occupations, tax inspectors, USD PPPcf Average annual compensation of central government police inspectors and detectives relative to GDP per capitacg Average annual compensation of central government police officers relative to GDP per capitach Average annual compensation of central government immigration officers relative to GDP per capitaci Average annual compensation of central government customs inspectors relative to GDP per capitacj Average annual compensation of central government tax inspectors relative to GDP per capitack Teachers' salaries in public institutions, 15 years of experience, lower secondary education, USD PPPcl Teachers' starting salaries in public institutions, lower secondary education, USD PPPcm Teachers' top of scale salaries in public institutions, lower secondary education, USD PPPcn Ratio of teachers’ salaries to the earnings of tertiary-educated workersco Part III: Institutions: Independence of regulators in six network sectorscp Part IV: Budgeting Practices and Procedures: Use of performance budgeting practices at the central level of government Part V: Human resources managementcq Extent of delegation of human resource management practices to line ministries in central governmentcr Extent of the use of performance assessments in HR decisions in central governmentcs Extent of the use of performance-related pay in central governmentct Extent of the use of separate HR practices for senior civil servants in central governmentcu Collection and availability of administrative HR data in central government Part VI: Regulatory governance Regulatory Impact Assessment, Primary lawscv Regulatory Impact Assessment, Primary lawscw Methodology of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Primary lawscx Oversight of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Primary lawscy Systematic adoption of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Primary lawscz Transparency of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Primary laws Regulatory Impact Assessment, Subordinate regulationsd0 Regulatory Impact Assessment, Subordinate regulationsd1 Methodology of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Subordinate regulationsd2 Oversight of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Subordinate regulationsd3 Systematic adoption of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Subordinate regulationsd4 Transparency of Regulatory Impact Assessment, Subordinate regulations Stakeholder engagement, Primary lawsd5 Stakeholder engagement, Primary lawsd6 Methodology of Stakeholder engagement, Primary lawsd7 Oversight of Stakeholder engagement, Primary lawsd8 Systematic adoption of Stakeholder engagement, Primary lawsd9 Transparency of Stakeholder engagement, Primary laws Stakeholder engagement, Subordinate regulationsda Stakeholder engagement, Subordinate regulationsdb Methodology of Stakeholder engagement, Subordinate regulationsdc Oversight of Stakeholder engagement, Subordinate regulationsdd Systematic adoption of Stakeholder engagement, Subordinate regulationsde Transparency of Stakeholder engagement, Subordinate regulations Ex post evaluation, Primary lawsdf Ex post evaluation, Primary lawsdg Methodology of Ex post evaluation, Primary lawsdh Oversight of Ex post evaluation, Primary lawsdi Systematic adoption of Ex post evaluation, Primary lawsdj Transparency of Ex post evaluation, Primary laws Ex post evaluation, Subordinate regulationsdk Ex post evaluation, Subordinate regulationsdl Methodology of Ex post evaluation, Subordinate regulationsdm Oversight of Ex post evaluation, Subordinate regulationsdn Systematic adoption of Ex post evaluation, Subordinate regulationsdo Transparency of Ex post evaluation, Subordinate regulations Part VII: Public Procurementdp General government procurement as share of total general government expendituresdq General government procurement as a percentage of GDPdr General government procurement, current PPPs, millions Structure of general government procurement by functionds Structure of general government procurement by functiondt Structure of general government procurement by function, General public services, percentage of totaldu Structure of general government procurement by function, Defence, percentage of totaldv Structure of general government procurement by function, Public order and safety, percentage of totaldw Structure of general government procurement by function, Economic affairs, percentage of totaldx Structure of general government procurement by function, Environment protection, percentage of totaldy Structure of general government procurement by function, Housing and community amenities, percentage of totaldz Structure of general government procurement by function, Health, percentage of totale0 Structure of general government procurement by function, Recreation, culture and religion, percentage of totale1 Structure of general government procurement by function, Education, percentage of totale2 Structure of general government procurement by function, Social protection, percentage of total Share of general government procurement by level of government, excluding social security fundse3 Share of general government procurement by level of government, excluding social security fundse4 Central government procurement as a percentage of general government procurement, excluding social security fundse5 Sub-central government procurement as a percentage of general government procurement, excluding social security fundse6 Central government procurement as a percentage of general government procurement, excluding social security funds, current PPPs, millionse7 Sub-central government procurement as a percentage of general government procurement, excluding social security funds, current PPPs, millions Share of general government procurement by level of governmente8 Share of general government procurement by level of governmente9 Central government procurement as a percentage of general government procurementea Sub-central government procurement as a percentage of general government procurementeb Social security government procurement as a percentage of general government procurement Part VIII: Open government OURdata Index: Open, Useful, Reusable Government Dataec OURdata Index: Open, Useful, Reusable Government Dataed OURdata Index, data availabilityee OURdata Index, data accessibilityef OURdata Index, government support for data re-use OURdata Index: government support for data re-use (pillar 3)eg OURdata Index: government support for data re-use (pillar 3)eh OURdata Index: government support for data re-use (pillar 3), data promotion initiatives and partnershipsei OURdata Index: government support for data re-use (pillar 3), data literacy programmes in governmentej OURdata Index: government support for data re-use (pillar 3), monitoring impact Part IX: Digital governmentek Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months)el Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months), with an high level of educationem Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months), with a low (or no) level of educationen Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months), with an high income leveleo Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months), with a low income levelep Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months), youth (16-24)eq Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months), middle age (25-54)er Individuals using the internet for sending filled forms via public authorities (last 12 months), elderly (55-74) Part X: Risk management and communicationes Average number of disasters per year,1980-2016et Average damages due to disasters,1980-2016eu Average damages due to disasters as a percentage of GDP,1995-2015 Part XI: Core government resultsev Confidence in national governmentew Differences in income inequality: gini coefficient before tax and government transfersex Differences in income inequality: gini coefficient after tax and government transfersey Change in real labour income growth by income group, mean, 2007-13ez Change in real labour income growth by income group, top 10%, 2007-13f0 Change in real labour income growth by income group, bottom 10%, 2007-13f1 Rule of law, Limited government powersf2 Rule of law, Fundamental rightsf3 Asthma hospital admission in adultsf4 Diabetes hospital admission in adultsf5 COPD hospital admission in adultsf6 Health, Average length of stay that patients spend in hospital, for all conditionsf7 Life expectancy at birthf8 Total health expenditure per capitaf9 Public health expenditure per capitafa PISA mean score in reading Part XII: Serving citizensfb Citizens satisfaction with the healthcare systemfc Citizens satisfaction with the education systemfd Citizens confidence with the judicial systemfe Citizens confidence with local policeff Unmet care needs for medical examination by income level, national averagefg Unmet care needs for medical examination by income level, low incomefh Unmet care needs for medical examination by income level, high incomefi Out-of-pocket (OOP) medical expenditure as a share of final household consumptionfj Physician density by regions (level 2), averagefk Physician density by regions (level 2), minimumfl Physician density by regions (level 2), maximumfm Share of private expenditure on pre primary educationfn Share of private expenditure on primary and post-secondary non-tertiary educationfo Share of private expenditure on tertiary educationfp Enrolment rates at age 3 in early childhood and primary educationfq Enrolment rates at age 4 in early childhood and primary educationfr First-time tertiary entry rates, at tertiary levelfs First-time tertiary entry rates, excluding international studentsft First-time tertiary entry rates, younger than 25 years old, excluding international studentsfu Percentage of individuals that took any sort of action to resolve their disputes over the past 12 monthsfv Percentage of individuals that received legal assistance over the past 12 monthsfw Reasons for not taking action to resolve a dispute, paceful resolution reachedfx Reasons for not taking action to resolve a dispute, distrust of the mechanismfy Reasons for not taking action to resolve a dispute, access barrierfz Reasons for not taking action to resolve a dispute, otherg0 Top three reasons for not attempting to obtain legal assistance to resolve a dispute, not neededg1 Top three reasons for not attempting to obtain legal assistance to resolve a dispute, not affordableg2 Top three reasons for not attempting to obtain legal assistance to resolve a dispute, lack of awareness on who to contactg3 People can access and afford civil justiceg4 Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms are accessible, impartial, and effectiveg5 Waiting time for a regular doctor or any other doctor appointment on the same day or the next day last time you need careg6 Waiting time for a doctor specialist appointment of two months or longerg7 Waited six days or more for appointment last time needed case, low income adultsg8 Waited six days or more for appointment last time needed case, all other adultsg9 Regular doctor does not often spend enough time with you or explain things so you can understandga Index of shortage of educational materialgb Percentage of students in schools where room(s) for doing homework is provided as study helpgc Percentage of students in schools where staff provide assistance with homework as study helpgd Percentage of students where their teacher for many or in every or almost every science lessons adapts the lesson to their class's needs and knowledgege Percentage of students where their teacher for many or in every or almost every science lessons provides individual help when a student has difficulties understanding a topic or taskgf Time needed to resolve civil, commercial, administrative and other cases (first instance / in days)gg Time needed to resolve litigious civil and commercial cases, daysgh Time needed to resolve administrative cases (first instance / in days)gi Thirty-day mortality after admission to hospital for AMIgj Mammography screening in women aged 50--69gk PISA mean score in sciencegl PISA mean score in science, top performers (level 5 and 6)gm PISA mean score in science, low achievers (below level 2)gn Percentage of variation in PISA science score explained by socio-economic backgroundgo Rule of law, Civil justice, Civil justice is effectively enforcedgp Rule of law, Civil justice, Civil justice is free of improper government influencegq Rule of law, Civil justice, Criminal adjudication system is timely and effectivegr Rule of law, Order and security, People do not resort to violence to redress personal grievancesgs Rule of law, Order and security, Crime is effectively controlled