methods, notes and classification 
             
         
     
 
    
        
            
                
                
                
                
                    
                    
                        
                            0  Total1  Financial reasons2  Difficulty3  Wish to work4  Family, health or other reasons5  Study did not meet needs or interest0  European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)1  European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)2  Euro area - 19 countries  (from 2015)3  Belgium4  Bulgaria5  Czechia6  Denmark7  Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)8  Estonia9  Irelanda  Greeceb  Spainc  Franced  Croatiae  Italyf  Cyprusg  Latviah  Lithuaniai  Luxembourgj  Hungaryk  Maltal  Netherlandsm  Austrian  Polando  Portugalp  Romaniaq  Sloveniar  Slovakias  Finlandt  Swedenu  Icelandv  Norwayw  Switzerlandx  United Kingdomy  Turkey