methods, notes and classification Job vacancy statistics by occupation, NUTS 2 regions and NACE Rev. 2 activity - annual data (2008-2015) methods, notes and classification

DATA_DESCR This domain includes national statistics on the number of job vacancies, number of occupied jobs and job vacancy rates in the enterprises belonging to NACE, the European classification of economic activities. NACE Rev. 2 sections A to S and divisions 87 and 88 are covered. Activities of households, and extra-territorial organisations and bodies are excluded. Data provided is not seasonally adjusted with the exception of the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries transmit also seasonally adjusted data for the aggregated groups of NACE Rev. 2.

CLASS_SYSTEM  Statistics are broken down by enterprises' economic activity, in accordance with NACE by size of enterprises:            (i) the whole population of enterprises and            (ii) the population of establishments with 10 or more employees. In addition on annual basis by by occupation, in accordance with ISCO (the International Standard Classification of Occupations) - ISCO-88 up to 2011, ISCO-08 from 2012 by region, in accordance with NUTS (the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics)

STAT_CONC_DEF A job vacancy is defined as a newly created, unoccupied, or about to become vacant, post: (i) for which the employer is taking active steps to find a suitable candidate from outside the enterprise concerned and is prepared to take more steps and (ii) which the employer intends to fill either immediately or in the near future. Under this definition, a job vacancy should be open to candidates from outside an enterprise. However, this does not exclude the possibility of the employer recruiting an internal candidate for the post. A vacant post that is open only to internal candidates should not be treated as a job vacancy. Statistics deviations can be found in the annexes at the bottom of the page. An occupied post is a post within an organisation to which an employee has been assigned. The job vacancy rate (JVR) measures the proportion of total posts that are vacant, according to the definition of job vacancy above, expressed as a percentage as follows:JVR = number of job vacancies *100 / (number of occupied posts + number of job vacancies). Please note: UNITED KINGDOM - The latest quarter's job vacancy rate is an early estimate calculated using the occupied jobs from the previous quarter as the denominator. This is because the latest UK occupied jobs data are not available in time for the Eurostat job vacancies publication.á The job vacancy rate quarter on quarter change is measured as the current quarter job vacancy rate minus the rate for the previous quarter. It is expressed in percentage points. á The job vacancy rate year on year change is measured as the current quarter job vacancy rate minus the rate for the same quarter in the previous year. It is expressed in percentage points.

STAT_UNIT The basic statistical unit for the data collection is the enterprise or local unit. However the majority of participating national statistical offices collect the vacancy data from enterprises. Countries collecting data from local units are: NACE Rev. 2: Denmark, Germany, Spain, Poland, Portugal, Romania (The unit of selection is the enterprise. The unit of observation is the local unit), Slovenia, Finland, Sweden, Norway and Switzerland.

STAT_POP Indicators refer toá (i) the whole population of establishments and/or (ii) establishments with 10 employees or more. Details are listed in the annexes. Exceptions are: GREECE - before 2004 only results for establishments with annual turnover above

REF_AREA European Union and Euro area, EU Member States, Norway, Switzerlandáand Croatia.

BASE_PER Not applicable.

UNIT_MEASURE Job vacancies and occupied posts measure number of posts. The job vacancy rate (JVR) measures the proportion of total posts that are vacant, according to the definition of job vacancy above, expressed as a percentage as follows: JVR = number of job vacancies * 100 / (number of occupied posts + number of job vacancies).

    • Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
      • 000 All NACE activities (except activities of households as employers and as own use producers; activities of extra-territorial organisations and bodies)
      • 001 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
      • 002 Industry, construction and services (except activities of households as employers and extra-territorial organisations and bodies)
      • 003 Business economy
      • 004 Industry and construction
      • 005 Industry (except construction)
      • 006 Mining and quarrying
      • 007 Manufacturing
      • 008 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
      • 009 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
      • 00a Construction
      • 00b Services of the business economy
      • 00c Wholesale and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food service activities
      • 00d Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 00e Transportation and storage
      • 00f Accommodation and food service activities
      • 00g Information and communication
      • 00h Financial and insurance activities
      • 00i Real estate activities
      • 00j Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities
      • 00k Professional, scientific and technical activities
      • 00l Administrative and support service activities
      • 00m Public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities
      • 00n Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
      • 00o Education; human health and social work activities
      • 00p Education
      • 00q Human health and social work activities
      • 00r Residential care activities
      • 00s Social work activities without accommodation
      • 00t Arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities
      • 00u Arts, entertainment and recreation
      • 00v Other service activities
    • Size classes in number of employees
      • 0 Total
      • 1 10 employees or more
    • International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (ISCO-08)
      • 00 Total
      • 01 Managers
      • 02 Professionals
      • 03 Technicians and associate professionals
      • 04 Clerical support workers
      • 05 Service and sales workers
      • 06 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
      • 07 Craft and related trades workers
      • 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers
      • 09 Elementary occupations
      • 0a Armed forces occupations
      • 0b Unknown
    • Employment indicator
      • 00 Job vacancies
      • 01 Occupied (posts) jobs
      • 02 Job vacancy rate
      • 03 Job vacancy annual rate of change
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020)
      • 001 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
      • 002 European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
      • 003 European Union - 15 countries (1995-2004)
      • 004 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026)
      • 005 Euro area - 18 countries (2014)
      • 006 Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)
      • 007 Belgium
      • 008 Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest
      • 009 Vlaams Gewest
      • 00a Région wallonne
      • 00b Bulgaria
      • 00c Severna i Yugoiztochna Bulgaria
      • 00d Severozapaden
      • 00e Severen tsentralen
      • 00f Severoiztochen
      • 00g Yugoiztochen
      • 00h Yugozapadna i Yuzhna tsentralna Bulgaria
      • 00i Yugozapaden
      • 00j Yuzhen tsentralen
      • 00k Czechia
      • 00l Česko
      • 00m Praha
      • 00n Střední Čechy
      • 00o Jihozápad
      • 00p Severozápad
      • 00q Severovýchod
      • 00r Jihovýchod
      • 00s Střední Morava
      • 00t Moravskoslezsko
      • 00u Denmark
      • 00v Extra-Regio NUTS 1
      • 00w Germany
      • 00x Estonia
      • 00y Ireland
      • 00z Greece
      • 010 Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki (NUTS 2010)
      • 011 Kentriki Makedonia (NUTS 2010)
      • 012 Dytiki Makedonia (NUTS 2010)
      • 013 Thessalia (NUTS 2010)
      • 014 Ipeiros (NUTS 2010)
      • 015 Ionia Nisia (NUTS 2010)
      • 016 Dytiki Ellada (NUTS 2010)
      • 017 Sterea Ellada (NUTS 2010)
      • 018 Peloponnisos (NUTS 2010)
      • 019 Attiki
      • 01a Voreio Aigaio
      • 01b Notio Aigaio
      • 01c Kriti
      • 01d Spain
      • 01e France
      • 01f Croatia
      • 01g Italy
      • 01h Cyprus
      • 01i Latvia
      • 01j Latvija
      • 01k Latvija
      • 01l Lithuania
      • 01m Lietuva
      • 01n Lietuva (NUTS 2013)
      • 01o Luxembourg
      • 01p Hungary
      • 01q Közép-Magyarország
      • 01r Közép-Magyarország (NUTS 2013)
      • 01s Dunántúl
      • 01t Közép-Dunántúl
      • 01u Nyugat-Dunántúl
      • 01v Dél-Dunántúl
      • 01w Alföld és Észak
      • 01x Észak-Magyarország
      • 01y Észak-Alföld
      • 01z Dél-Alföld
      • 020 Malta
      • 021 Netherlands
      • 022 Austria
      • 023 Poland
      • 024 Region Centralny (NUTS 2013)
      • 025 Lódzkie (NUTS 2013)
      • 026 Mazowieckie (NUTS 2013)
      • 027 Makroregion południowy
      • 028 Małopolskie
      • 029 Śląskie
      • 02a Region Wschodni (NUTS 2013)
      • 02b Lubelskie (NUTS 2013)
      • 02c Podkarpackie (NUTS 2013)
      • 02d Swietokrzyskie (NUTS 2013)
      • 02e Podlaskie (NUTS 2013)
      • 02f Makroregion północno-zachodni
      • 02g Wielkopolskie
      • 02h Zachodniopomorskie
      • 02i Lubuskie
      • 02j Makroregion południowo-zachodni
      • 02k Dolnośląskie
      • 02l Opolskie
      • 02m Makroregion północny
      • 02n Kujawsko-pomorskie
      • 02o Warmińsko-mazurskie
      • 02p Pomorskie
      • 02q Portugal
      • 02r Romania
      • 02s Macroregiunea Unu
      • 02t Nord-Vest
      • 02u Centru
      • 02v Macroregiunea Doi
      • 02w Nord-Est
      • 02x Sud-Est
      • 02y Macroregiunea Trei
      • 02z Sud-Muntenia
      • 030 Bucureşti-Ilfov
      • 031 Macroregiunea Patru
      • 032 Sud-Vest Oltenia
      • 033 Vest
      • 034 Slovenia
      • 035 Slovakia
      • 036 Bratislavský kraj
      • 037 Západné Slovensko
      • 038 Stredné Slovensko
      • 039 Východné Slovensko
      • 03a Finland
      • 03b Itä-Suomi (NUTS 2006)
      • 03c Etelä-Suomi (NUTS 2006)
      • 03d Länsi-Suomi
      • 03e Pohjois-Suomi (NUTS 2006)
      • 03f Helsinki-Uusimaa
      • 03g Etelä-Suomi
      • 03h Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi
      • 03i Åland
      • 03j Åland
      • 03k Sweden
      • 03l Norway
      • 03m Switzerland
      • 03n Région lémanique
      • 03o Espace Mittelland
      • 03p Nordwestschweiz
      • 03q Zürich
      • 03r Ostschweiz
      • 03s Zentralschweiz
      • 03t Ticino
      • 03u United Kingdom
      • 03v North Macedonia