methods, notes and classification Enterprises with research and development (R&D) activities during 2018 and 2020 by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class methods, notes and classification

    • Innovation activities
      • 0 In-house research and development (R&D)
      • 1 In-house research and development (R&D) - continously
      • 2 In-house research and development (R&D) - occasionally
      • 3 In-house or contracted-out research and development (R&D)
      • 4 Contracted-out research and development (R&D)
      • 5 Contracted-out research and development (R&D), no in-house R&D
    • Size classes in number of employees
      • 0 Total
      • 1 From 10 to 49 employees
      • 2 From 50 to 249 employees
      • 3 250 employees or more
    • Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
      • 000 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
      • 001 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
      • 002 Forestry and logging
      • 003 Fishing and aquaculture
      • 004 Innovation core activities (Com.Reg. 995/2012)
      • 005 Industry (except construction)
      • 006 Mining and quarrying
      • 007 Mining of coal and lignite
      • 008 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
      • 009 Mining of metal ores
      • 00a Other mining and quarrying
      • 00b Mining support service activities
      • 00c Manufacturing
      • 00d Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products
      • 00e Manufacture of food products
      • 00f Manufacture of beverages
      • 00g Manufacture of tobacco products
      • 00h Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products
      • 00i Manufacture of textiles
      • 00j Manufacture of wearing apparel
      • 00k Manufacture of leather and related products
      • 00l Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction
      • 00m Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
      • 00n Manufacture of paper and paper products
      • 00o Printing and reproduction of recorded media
      • 00p Manufacture of petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber and plastic products
      • 00q Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum product; chemicals and chemical products; basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
      • 00r Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
      • 00s Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
      • 00t Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
      • 00u Manufacture of rubber and plastic products and other non-metallic mineral products
      • 00v Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
      • 00w Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
      • 00x Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
      • 00y Manufacture of basic metals
      • 00z Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
      • 010 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery, motor vehicles and other transport equipment
      • 011 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery and equipment n.e.c.
      • 012 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
      • 013 Manufacture of electrical equipment
      • 014 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
      • 015 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment
      • 016 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
      • 017 Manufacture of other transport equipment
      • 018 Manufacture of furniture; jewellery, musical instruments, toys; repair and installation of machinery and equipment
      • 019 Manufacture of furniture
      • 01a Other manufacturing
      • 01b Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
      • 01c Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
      • 01d Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
      • 01e Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains
      • 01f Steam and air conditioning supply
      • 01g Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
      • 01h Water collection, treatment and supply; sewerage
      • 01i Water collection, treatment and supply
      • 01j Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities
      • 01k Sewerage
      • 01l Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery; remediation activities and other waste management services
      • 01m Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
      • 01n Remediation activities and other waste management services
      • 01o Construction
      • 01p Services of the business economy
      • 01q Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 01r Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 01s Innovation core services activities (Com.Reg. 995/2012)
      • 01t Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 01u Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 01v Transportation and storage
      • 01w Land transport and transport via pipelines; water transport; air transport
      • 01x Land transport and transport via pipelines
      • 01y Water transport
      • 01z Air transport
      • 020 Warehousing and support activities for transportation; postal and courier activities
      • 021 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
      • 022 Postal and courier activities
      • 023 Accommodation and food service activities
      • 024 Information and communication
      • 025 Publishing, motion picture, video, television programme production; sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities
      • 026 Publishing activities
      • 027 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
      • 028 Programming and broadcasting activities
      • 029 Telecommunications; computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities
      • 02a Telecommunications
      • 02b Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
      • 02c Information service activities
      • 02d Financial and insurance activities
      • 02e Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
      • 02f Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
      • 02g Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities
      • 02h Real estate activities
      • 02i Professional, scientific and technical activities
      • 02j Legal and accounting activities
      • 02k Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities
      • 02l Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis; scientific research and development; advertising and market research
      • 02m Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
      • 02n Scientific research and development
      • 02o Advertising and market research
      • 02p Other professional, scientific and technical activities
      • 02q Veterinary activities
      • 02r Administrative and support service activities
      • 02s Rental and leasing activities
      • 02t Employment activities
      • 02u Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities
      • 02v Security and investigation activities
      • 02w Services to buildings and landscape activities
      • 02x Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
    • Unit of measure
      • 00 Number
      • 01 Percentage
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 001 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
      • 002 Belgium
      • 003 Bulgaria
      • 004 Czechia
      • 005 Denmark
      • 006 Germany
      • 007 Estonia
      • 008 Ireland
      • 009 Greece
      • 00a Spain
      • 00b France
      • 00c Croatia
      • 00d Italy
      • 00e Cyprus
      • 00f Latvia
      • 00g Lithuania
      • 00h Luxembourg
      • 00i Hungary
      • 00j Malta
      • 00k Netherlands
      • 00l Austria
      • 00m Poland
      • 00n Portugal
      • 00o Romania
      • 00p Slovenia
      • 00q Slovakia
      • 00r Finland
      • 00s Sweden
      • 00t Norway
      • 00u Switzerland
      • 00v Türkiye