Source: Eurostat, Luxembourg
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Euro area - 18 countries (2014) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Belgium (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Bulgaria (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Czechia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Denmark (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Germany (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Estonia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Ireland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Greece (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Spain (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / France (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Croatia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Italy (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Cyprus (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Latvia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Lithuania (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Luxembourg (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Hungary (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Malta (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Netherlands (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Austria (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Poland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Portugal (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Romania (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Slovenia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Slovakia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Finland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Sweden (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Iceland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Norway (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Switzerland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / United Kingdom (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Montenegro (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / North Macedonia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Albania (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Serbia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Türkiye (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Kosovo* (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Euro area - 18 countries (2014) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Belgium (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Bulgaria (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Czechia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Denmark (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Germany (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Estonia (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Ireland (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Greece (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Spain (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / France (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Croatia (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Italy (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Cyprus (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Latvia (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Lithuania (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Luxembourg (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Hungary (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Malta (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Netherlands (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Austria (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Poland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Portugal (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Romania (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Slovenia (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Slovakia (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Finland (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Sweden (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Iceland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Norway (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Switzerland (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / United Kingdom (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Montenegro (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / North Macedonia (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Albania (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Serbia (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Türkiye (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Kosovo* (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020) (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013) (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023) (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / Euro area - 18 countries (2014) (Unit: PC) |
A | ||
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / Belgium (Unit: PC) |
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Percentage / Having income of 130% of median income or more / Tertiary education (levels 5-8) / Bulgaria (Unit: PC) |
A |