methods, notes and classification Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data methods, notes and classification

    • Unit of measure
      • 0 Million euro
      • 1 Million units of national currency
      • 2 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
    • Sector
      • 0 Total economy
      • 1 General government
      • 2 Central government
      • 3 State government
      • 4 Local government
      • 5 Social security funds
    • National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)
      • 0 Gross domestic product at market prices
      • 1 Gross fixed capital formation
      • 2 Net lending (+) /net borrowing (-)
      • 3 Interest, payable
      • 4 Government consolidated gross debt
      • 5 Intergovernmental lending within EA20 (from 2023)
      • 6 Intergovernmental lending within EA19 (2015-2022)
      • 7 Intergovernmental lending within EU27 (from 2020)
      • 8 Gross national income at market prices
      • 9 Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Currency and deposits
      • a Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Debt securities
      • b Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Short-term debt securities
      • c Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Long-term debt securities
      • d Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Loans
      • e Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Short-term loans
      • f Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Long-term loans
      • g Trade credits and advances - liabilities
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 0 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 1 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
      • 2 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
      • 3 Belgium
      • 4 Bulgaria
      • 5 Czechia
      • 6 Denmark
      • 7 Germany
      • 8 Estonia
      • 9 Ireland
      • a Greece
      • b Spain
      • c France
      • d Croatia
      • e Italy
      • f Cyprus
      • g Latvia
      • h Lithuania
      • i Luxembourg
      • j Hungary
      • k Malta
      • l Netherlands
      • m Austria
      • n Poland
      • o Portugal
      • p Romania
      • q Slovenia
      • r Slovakia
      • s Finland
      • t Sweden