Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data
methods, notes and classification
- Unit of measure
- 0 Million euro
- 1 Million units of national currency
- 2 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
- Sector
- 0 Total economy
- 1 General government
- 2 Central government
- 3 State government
- 4 Local government
- 5 Social security funds
- National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)
- 0 Gross domestic product at market prices
- 1 Gross fixed capital formation
- 2 Net lending (+) /net borrowing (-)
- 3 Interest, payable
- 4 Government consolidated gross debt
- 5 Intergovernmental lending within EA20 (from 2023)
- 6 Intergovernmental lending within EA19 (2015-2022)
- 7 Intergovernmental lending within EU27 (from 2020)
- 8 Gross national income at market prices
- 9 Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Currency and deposits
- a Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Debt securities
- b Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Short-term debt securities
- c Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Long-term debt securities
- d Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Loans
- e Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Short-term loans
- f Government consolidated gross debt at face value - Long-term loans
- g Trade credits and advances - liabilities
- Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- 0 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 1 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
- 2 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- 3 Belgium
- 4 Bulgaria
- 5 Czechia
- 6 Denmark
- 7 Germany
- 8 Estonia
- 9 Ireland
- a Greece
- b Spain
- c France
- d Croatia
- e Italy
- f Cyprus
- g Latvia
- h Lithuania
- i Luxembourg
- j Hungary
- k Malta
- l Netherlands
- m Austria
- n Poland
- o Portugal
- p Romania
- q Slovenia
- r Slovakia
- s Finland
- t Sweden