Financial aid to students by education level - as % of total public expenditure
methods, notes and classification
- Unit of measure
- International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)
- 0 Pre-primary to tertiary education
- 1 Primary and lower secondary education (levels 1 and 2)
- 2 Primary education
- 3 Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)
- 4 Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
- Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- 0 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 1 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
- 2 Belgium
- 3 Bulgaria
- 4 Czechia
- 5 Denmark
- 6 Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
- 7 Estonia
- 8 Ireland
- 9 Greece
- a Spain
- b France
- c Croatia
- d Italy
- e Cyprus
- f Latvia
- g Lithuania
- h Luxembourg
- i Hungary
- j Malta
- k Netherlands
- l Austria
- m Poland
- n Portugal
- o Romania
- p Slovenia
- q Slovakia
- r Finland
- s Sweden
- t Iceland
- u Liechtenstein
- v Norway
- w Switzerland
- x United Kingdom
- y Serbia
- z Türkiye