Low-wage earners as a proportion of all employees (excluding apprentices) by economic activity

Source: Eurostat, Luxembourg

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Available Time Series

Description Direct Link
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Euro area - 18 countries (2014)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Belgium
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Bulgaria
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Czechia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Denmark
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Estonia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Ireland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Greece
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Spain
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / France
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Croatia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Italy
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Cyprus
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Latvia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Lithuania
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Luxembourg
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Hungary
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Malta
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Netherlands
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Austria
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Poland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Portugal
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Romania
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Slovenia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Slovakia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Finland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Sweden
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Iceland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Norway
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Switzerland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / United Kingdom
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Montenegro
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / North Macedonia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Albania
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Serbia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Industry, construction and services (except public administration, defense, compulsory social security) / Turkey
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Euro area - 18 countries (2014)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Belgium
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Bulgaria
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Czechia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Denmark
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Estonia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Ireland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Greece
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Spain
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / France
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Croatia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Italy
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Cyprus
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Latvia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Lithuania
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Luxembourg
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Hungary
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Malta
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Netherlands
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Austria
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Poland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Portugal
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Romania
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Slovenia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Slovakia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Finland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Sweden
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Norway
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Switzerland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / United Kingdom
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Montenegro
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / North Macedonia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Albania
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Serbia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Mining and quarrying / Turkey
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Euro area - 18 countries (2014)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Belgium
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Bulgaria
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Czechia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Denmark
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Estonia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Ireland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Greece
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Spain
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / France
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Manufacturing / Croatia
(Unit: PC)
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