Low-wage earners as a proportion of all employees (excluding apprentices) by educational attainment level

Source: Eurostat, Luxembourg

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Available Time Series

Description Direct Link
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Euro area - 18 countries (2014)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Belgium
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Bulgaria
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Czechia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Denmark
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Estonia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Ireland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Greece
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Spain
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / France
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Croatia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Italy
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Cyprus
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Latvia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Lithuania
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Luxembourg
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Hungary
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Malta
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Netherlands
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Austria
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Poland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Portugal
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Romania
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Slovenia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Slovakia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Finland
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Sweden
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Iceland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Norway
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Switzerland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / United Kingdom
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Montenegro
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / North Macedonia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Albania
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Serbia
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / All ISCED 2011 levels / Turkey
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Euro area - 18 countries (2014)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Belgium
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Bulgaria
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Czechia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Denmark
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Estonia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Ireland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Greece
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Spain
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / France
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Croatia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Italy
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Cyprus
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Latvia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Lithuania
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Luxembourg
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Hungary
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Malta
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Netherlands
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Austria
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Poland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Portugal
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Romania
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Slovenia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Slovakia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Finland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Sweden
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Iceland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Norway
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Switzerland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / United Kingdom
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Montenegro
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / North Macedonia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Albania
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Serbia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) / Turkey
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Euro area - 18 countries (2014)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Euro area - 17 countries (2011-2013)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Belgium
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Bulgaria
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Czechia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Denmark
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Estonia
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Ireland
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Greece
(Unit: PC)
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Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / Spain
(Unit: PC)
A
Percentage / 10 employees or more / Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) / France
(Unit: PC)
A