01 Services: manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others
02 Services: goods for processing in reporting economy - goods returned, goods received
03 Services: goods for processing abroad - goods sent, goods returned
04 Services: maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
05 Services: transport
06 Services: sea transport
07 Services: sea transport; passenger
08 Services: sea transport; freight
09 Services: sea transport; other than passenger and freight
0a Services: air transport
0b Services: air transport; passenger
0c Services: air transport; freight
0d Services: air transport; other than passenger and freight
0e Services: other modes of transport
0f Services: other modes of transport; passenger
0g Services: other modes of transport; freight
0h Services: other modes of transport; other than passenger and freight
0i Services: space transport
0j Services: rail transport
0k Services: rail transport; passenger
0l Services: rail transport; freight
0m Services: rail transport; other than passenger and freight
0n Services: road transport
0o Services: road transport; passenger
0p Services: road transport; freight
0q Services: road transport; other than passenger and freight
0r Services: inland waterway transport
0s Services: inland waterway transport; passenger
0t Services: inland waterway transport; freight
0u Services: inland waterway transport; other than passenger and freight
0v Services: pipeline transport
0w Services: electricity transmission
0x Services: other supporting and auxiliary transport services
0y Services: postal and courier services
0z Services: postal services
10 Services: courier services
11 Services: all modes of transport; passenger
12 Services: all modes of transport; passenger; of which: payable by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers
13 Services: all modes of transport; freight
14 Services: all modes of transport; other than passenger and freight
15 Services: all modes of transport; other than passenger and freight; other than postal and courier services
16 Services: travel
17 Services: travel; goods (travel)
18 Services: travel; local transport services
19 Services: travel; accommodation services
1a Services: travel; food-serving services
1b Services: travel; other services than goods (travel), local transport services, accommodation services, and food-serving services
1c Services: travel; other services than goods (travel), local transport services, accommodation services, and food-serving services; of which: education services
1d Services: travel; other services than goods (travel), local transport services, accommodation services, and food-serving services; of which: health services
1e Services: travel; business
1f Services: travel; business; acquisition of goods and services by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers
1g Services: travel; business; other than acquisition of goods and services by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers
1h Services: travel; personal
1i Services: travel; personal; health-related
1j Services: travel; personal; education-related
1k Services: travel; personal; other than health-related and education-related
1l Services: tourism-related services in travel and passenger transport
1m Services: construction
1n Services: construction abroad
1o Services: construction in the reporting economy
1p Services: insurance and pension services
1q Services: direct insurance
1r Services: life insurance
1s Services: gross life insurance premiums receivable (credits) and payable (debits)
1t Services: gross life insurance claims receivable (credits) and payable (debits)
28 Services: charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.
29 Services: franchises and trademarks licensing fees
2a Services: licenses for the use of outcomes of research and development
2b Services: licenses to reproduce and/or distribute computer software
2c Services: licenses to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual and related products
2d Services: licenses to reproduce and/or distribute audio-visual products
2e Services: licenses to reproduce and/or distribute other than audio-visual products
2f Services: telecommunications, computer, and information services
2g Services: telecommunications services
2h Services: computer services
2i Services: computer software
2j Services: computer software; of which: software originals
2k Services: computer services other than computer software
2l Services: information services
2m Services: news agency services
2n Services: information services other than news agency services
2o Services: other business services
2p Services: research and development services
2q Services: work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge
2r Services: provision of customized and non-customized research and development services
2s Services: sale of proprietary rights arising from research and development
2t Services: patents
2u Services: copyrights arising from research and development
2v Services: industrial processes and designs
2w Services: sales of proprietary rights arising from research and development other than patents, copyrights arising from research and development and industrial processes and designs
2x Services: research and development services other than work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge
2y Services: professional and management consulting services
2z Services: legal, accounting, management consulting, and public relations services
30 Services: legal services
31 Services: accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, and tax consulting services
32 Services: business and management consulting and public relations services
33 Services: advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services
34 Services: advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services; of which: convention, trade-fair and exhibition organization services
35 Services: technical, trade-related, and other business services
36 Services: architectural, engineering, scientific, and other technical services
37 Services: architectural services
38 Services: engineering services
39 Services: scientific and other technical services
3a Services: waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural and mining services
3b Services: waste treatment and de-pollution
3c Services: services incidental to agriculture, forestry and fishing
3d Services: services incidental to mining, and oil and gas extraction
3e Memo grouping: services, services incidental to agriculture and mining
3f Services: operating leasing services
3g Services: trade-related services
3h Services: other business services n.i.e.
3i Services: other business services n.i.e.; of which: employment services, i.e., search, placement and supply services of personnel
3j Services: personal, cultural, and recreational services
3k Services: audiovisual and related services
3l Services: audio-visual services
3m Services: audio-visual services; of which: audio-visual originals
3n Services: artistic related services
3o Services: personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services
3p Services: personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; health services
3q Services: personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; education services
3r Services: personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; heritage and recreational services
3s Services: personal, cultural, and recreational services other than audiovisual and related services; personal services other than health, education and heritage and recreational services
3t Services: government goods and services n.i.e.
3u Services: embassies and consulates
3v Services: military units and agencies
3w Services: government goods and services n.i.e. other than embassies and consulates and military units and agencies
3x Services: commercial services
3y Services: services not allocated
Stock or flow
00 Credit
01 Debit
02 Balance
Geopolitical entity (partner)
00 Europe
01 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
02 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
03 European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
04 Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
05 Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)
06 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
07 Belgium
08 Bulgaria
09 Czechia
0a Denmark
0b Germany
0c Estonia
0d Ireland
0e Greece
0f Spain
0g France
0h Croatia
0i Italy
0j Cyprus
0k Latvia
0l Lithuania
0m Luxembourg
0n Hungary
0o Malta
0p Netherlands
0q Austria
0r Poland
0s Portugal
0t Romania
0u Slovenia
0v Slovakia
0w Finland
0x Sweden
0y EU27 countries (from 2020) not in EA20 (2023-2025) - 7 countries
0z EU27 countries (from 2020) not in EA20 (2023-2025), except Denmark and Sweden
10 Intra-EU, not allocated
11 Intra-euro area, not allocated
12 European Free Trade Association
13 Iceland
14 Liechtenstein
15 Norway
16 Switzerland
17 United Kingdom
18 Candidate countries from 2023 (9 countries)
19 Candidate countries from 2022 (8 countries)
1a Candidate countries in 2013 (5 countries)
1b Bosnia and Herzegovina
1c Montenegro
1d Moldova
1e North Macedonia
1f Georgia
1g Albania
1h Serbia
1i Türkiye
1j Ukraine
1k Kosovo*
1l Central and Eastern Europe
1m Andorra
1n Belarus
1o Guernsey
1p Jersey
1q Faroes
1r Gibraltar
1s Holy See
1t Isle of Man
1u Russia
1v San Marino
1w Commonwealth of Independent States (Former Soviet Union except BAL)
1x Extra-EU27 (from 2020)
1y Extra-EU28 (2013-2020)
1z Extra-euro area - 21 countries (from 2026)
20 Extra-euro area - 20 countries (2023-2025)
21 Extra-euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
22 Extra-EU, not allocated
23 Extra-euro area, not allocated
24 European non-EU27 countries (from 2020) and European non-EFTA countries
25 European countries not EU nor EFTA (aggregate changing according to the context)
26 Africa
27 Central and South Africa
28 Angola
29 Cameroon
2a Central African Republic
2b Chad
2c Congo
2d Democratic Republic of the Congo
2e Equatorial Guinea
2f Gabon
2g São Tomé and Príncipe
2h Burundi
2i Comoros
2j Djibouti
2k Eritrea
2l Ethiopia
2m Kenya
2n Madagascar
2o Malawi
2p Mauritius
2q Mozambique
2r Rwanda
2s Seychelles
2t Somalia
2u Uganda
2v Tanzania
2w Zambia
2x Zimbabwe
2y Northern Africa
2z Algeria
30 Egypt
31 Libya
32 Morocco
33 South Sudan
34 Sudan
35 Tunisia
36 Botswana
37 Lesotho
38 Namibia
39 South Africa
3a Eswatini
3b Benin
3c Burkina Faso
3d Cabo Verde
3e Côte d’Ivoire
3f Gambia, The
3g Ghana
3h Guinea
3i Guinea-Bissau
3j Liberia
3k Mali
3l Mauritania
3m Niger
3n Nigeria
3o Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3p Senegal
3q Sierra Leone
3r Togo
3s America
3t Northern America
3u Bermuda
3v Canada
3w Greenland
3x United States
3y Anguilla
3z Antigua and Barbuda
40 Aruba
41 Bahamas
42 Barbados
43 Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba
44 British Virgin Islands
45 Cayman Islands
46 Cuba
47 Curaçao
48 Dominica
49 Dominican Republic
4a Grenada
4b Haiti
4c Jamaica
4d Montserrat
4e Saint Kitts and Nevis
4f Saint Lucia
4g Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4h Sint Maarten
4i Trinidad and Tobago
4j Turks and Caicos Islands
4k US Virgin Islands
4l Latin American countries
4m Central America
4n Belize
4o Costa Rica
4p El Salvador
4q Guatemala
4r Honduras
4s Mexico
4t Nicaragua
4u Panama
4v South America
4w Argentina
4x Bolivia
4y Brazil
4z Chile
50 Colombia
51 Ecuador
52 Falkland Islands
53 Guyana
54 Paraguay
55 Peru
56 Suriname
57 Uruguay
58 Venezuela
59 Asia
5a Kazakhstan
5b Kyrgyzstan
5c Tajikistan
5d Turkmenistan
5e Uzbekistan
5f China except Hong Kong
5g Hong Kong
5h Macao
5i Japan
5j Mongolia
5k North Korea
5l South Korea
5m Taiwan
5n Afghanistan
5o Bangladesh
5p Bhutan
5q British Indian Ocean Territory
5r India
5s Iran
5t Maldives
5u Nepal
5v Pakistan
5w Sri Lanka
5x Brunei Darussalam
5y Cambodia
5z Indonesia
60 Laos
61 Malaysia
62 Myanmar/Burma
63 Philippines
64 Singapore
65 Thailand
66 Timor-Leste
67 Viet Nam
68 Western Asia including Iran
69 Armenia
6a Azerbaijan
6b Bahrain
6c Iraq
6d Israel
6e Jordan
6f Kuwait
6g Lebanon
6h Palestine*
6i Oman
6j Qatar
6k Saudi Arabia
6l Syria
6m United Arab Emirates
6n Yemen
6o Gulf Arabian Countries
6p Other Western Asian countries
6q Other Asian countries (aggregate changing according to the context)
6r Oceania and southern polar regions
6s Australia
6t Christmas Island
6u Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6v Heard Island and McDonald Islands
6w Norfolk Island
6x New Zealand
6y Fiji
6z New Caledonia
70 Papua New Guinea
71 Solomon Islands
72 Vanuatu
73 Guam
74 Kiribati
75 Marshall Islands
76 Federated States of Micronesia
77 Nauru
78 Northern Mariana Islands
79 Palau
7a American Samoa
7b Cook Islands
7c French Polynesia
7d Niue
7e Pitcairn Islands
7f Samoa
7g Tokelau
7h Tonga
7i Tuvalu
7j Wallis and Futuna
7k United States Minor Outlying Islands
7l Antarctica
7m Bouvet Island
7n South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
7o French Southern and Antarctic Lands
7p Institutions and bodies of the European Union
7q European Central Bank (ECB)
7r European Investment Bank (EIB)
7s European Stability Mechanism
7t European Financial Stability Facility
7u International Monetary Fund
7v African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, signatories of the Partnership Agreement
7w African ACP states
7x Caribbean ACP states
7y Pacific ACP states
7z Association of Southeast Asian Nations
80 Mediterranean countries in the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
81 Franc Zone
82 Group of Twenty except the EU27 countries (from 2020)
83 Mashrek
84 Maghreb
85 Southern Common Market Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR5_1991, MERCOSUR4_2016)
86 Southern Common Market – 5 countries (1991-2016)
87 Southern Common Market – 4 countries (from 2016)
88 North American Free Trade Agreement
89 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
8a Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD - 34 countries)
8b Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
8c Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC - 12 countries)
8d Non European International Organizations
8e Core Newly Industrializing Countries
8f Asian NICs of the second wave of industrialization
8g Latin American NICs of the second wave of industrialization
International trade in services (since 2010) (BPM6)
methods, notes and classification
Variables