Economical indicator for structural business statistics
0 High growth enterprises measured in turnover - number
1 Young high growth enterprises (gazelles) measured in employment - number
2 Young high growth enterprises (gazelles) measured in turnover - number
3 High growth enterprises measured in employment (growth by 10% or more) - number
4 Employees in high growth enterprises measured in employment (growth by 10% or more) - number
5 Share of high growth enterprises in the population of active enterprises, measured in turnover - percentage
6 Share of young high growth enterprises (gazelles) in the population of active enterprises, measured in employment - percentage
7 Share of young high growth enterprises (gazelles) in the population of active enterprises, measured in turnover - percentage
8 Share of high growth enterprises measured in employment: number of high growth enterprises divided by the number of active enterprises with at least 10 employees - percentage
9 Employment share of high growth enterprises measured in employment: number of employees among high growth divided by the number of employees among the stock of active enterprises with at least 10 employees - percentage
a Average size of high growth enterprises measured in employment: number of employees in the reference period (t) among high growth enterprises measured in employment in t divided by the number of high growth enterprises measured in employment in t - number
Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
00 Total business economy; repair of computers, personal and household goods
01 Total business economy; repair of computers, personal and household goods; except financial and insurance activities
02 Business economy except activities of holding companies
03 Mining and quarrying
04 Mining of coal and lignite
05 Mining of hard coal
06 Mining of lignite
07 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
08 Extraction of crude petroleum
09 Extraction of natural gas
0a Mining of metal ores
0b Mining of iron ores
0c Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
0d Other mining and quarrying
0e Quarrying of stone, sand and clay
0f Mining and quarrying n.e.c.
0g Mining support service activities
0h Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction
0i Support activities for other mining and quarrying
0j Manufacturing
0k Manufacture of food products
0l Processing and preserving of meat and production of meat products
0m Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
0n Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables
0o Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats
0p Manufacture of dairy products
0q Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products
0r Manufacture of bakery and farinaceous products
0s Manufacture of other food products
0t Manufacture of prepared animal feeds
0u Manufacture of beverages
0v Manufacture of beverages
0w Manufacture of tobacco products
0x Manufacture of tobacco products
0y Manufacture of textiles
0z Preparation and spinning of textile fibres
10 Weaving of textiles
11 Finishing of textiles
12 Manufacture of other textiles
13 Manufacture of wearing apparel
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel
15 Manufacture of articles of fur
16 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel
17 Manufacture of leather and related products
18 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur
19 Manufacture of footwear
1a Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
1b Sawmilling and planing of wood
1c Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials
1d Manufacture of paper and paper products
1e Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard
1f Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard
1g Printing and reproduction of recorded media
1h Printing and service activities related to printing
1i Reproduction of recorded media
1j Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
1k Manufacture of coke oven products
1l Manufacture of refined petroleum products
1m Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
1n Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms
1o Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products
1p Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics
1q Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations
1r Manufacture of other chemical products
1s Manufacture of man-made fibres
1t Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
1u Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
1v Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations
1w Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
1x Manufacture of rubber products
1y Manufacture of plastics products
1z Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
20 Manufacture of glass and glass products
21 Manufacture of refractory products
22 Manufacture of clay building materials
23 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products
24 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster
25 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster
26 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone
27 Manufacture of abrasive products and non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
28 Manufacture of basic metals
29 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys
2a Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel
2b Manufacture of other products of first processing of steel
2c Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals
2d Casting of metals
2e Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
2f Manufacture of structural metal products
2g Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
2h Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers
2i Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
2j Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy
2k Treatment and coating of metals; machining
2l Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware
2m Manufacture of other fabricated metal products
2n Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
2o Manufacture of electronic components and boards
2p Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment
2q Manufacture of communication equipment
2r Manufacture of consumer electronics
2s Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks
2t Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment
2u Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment
2v Manufacture of magnetic and optical media
2w Manufacture of electrical equipment
2x Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus
2y Manufacture of batteries and accumulators
2z Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices
30 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment
31 Manufacture of domestic appliances
32 Manufacture of other electrical equipment
33 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
34 Manufacture of general-purpose machinery
35 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery
36 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery
37 Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools
38 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery
39 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
3a Manufacture of motor vehicles
3b Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers
3c Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles
3d Manufacture of other transport equipment
3e Building of ships and boats
3f Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
3g Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery
3h Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
3i Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.
3j Manufacture of furniture
3k Manufacture of furniture
3l Other manufacturing
3m Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles
3n Manufacture of musical instruments
3o Manufacture of sports goods
3p Manufacture of games and toys
3q Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies
3r Manufacturing n.e.c.
3s Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
3t Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment
3u Installation of industrial machinery and equipment
3v Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
3w Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
3x Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
3y Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains
3z Steam and air conditioning supply
40 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
41 Water collection, treatment and supply
42 Water collection, treatment and supply
43 Sewerage
44 Sewerage
45 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
46 Waste collection
47 Waste treatment and disposal
48 Materials recovery
49 Remediation activities and other waste management services
4a Remediation activities and other waste management services
4b Construction
4c Construction of buildings
4d Development of building projects
4e Construction of residential and non-residential buildings
4f Civil engineering
4g Construction of roads and railways
4h Construction of utility projects
4i Construction of other civil engineering projects
4j Specialised construction activities
4k Demolition and site preparation
4l Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities
4m Building completion and finishing
4n Other specialised construction activities
4o Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
4p Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
4q Sale of motor vehicles
4r Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
4s Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories
4t Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories
4u Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
4v Wholesale on a fee or contract basis
4w Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals
4x Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco
4y Wholesale of household goods
4z Wholesale of information and communication equipment
50 Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies
51 Other specialised wholesale
52 Non-specialised wholesale trade
53 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
54 Retail sale in non-specialised stores
55 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores
56 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores
57 Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores
58 Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores
59 Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores
5a Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores
5b Retail sale via stalls and markets
5c Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets
5d Transportation and storage
5e Land transport and transport via pipelines
5f Passenger rail transport, interurban
5g Freight rail transport
5h Other passenger land transport
5i Freight transport by road and removal services
5j Transport via pipeline
5k Water transport
5l Sea and coastal passenger water transport
5m Sea and coastal freight water transport
5n Inland passenger water transport
5o Inland freight water transport
5p Air transport
5q Passenger air transport
5r Freight air transport and space transport
5s Warehousing and support activities for transportation
5t Warehousing and storage
5u Support activities for transportation
5v Postal and courier activities
5w Postal activities under universal service obligation
5x Other postal and courier activities
5y Accommodation and food service activities
5z Accommodation
60 Hotels and similar accommodation
61 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation
62 Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks
63 Other accommodation
64 Food and beverage service activities
65 Restaurants and mobile food service activities
66 Event catering and other food service activities
67 Beverage serving activities
68 Information and communication
69 Publishing activities
6a Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities
6b Software publishing
6c Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
6d Motion picture, video and television programme activities
6e Sound recording and music publishing activities
6f Programming and broadcasting activities
6g Radio broadcasting
6h Television programming and broadcasting activities
6i Telecommunications
6j Wired telecommunications activities
6k Wireless telecommunications activities
6l Satellite telecommunications activities
6m Other telecommunications activities
6n Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
6o Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
6p Information service activities
6q Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals
6r Other information service activities
6s Financial and insurance activities
6t Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
6u Monetary intermediation
6v Activities of holding companies
6w Trusts, funds and similar financial entities
6x Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
6y Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
6z Insurance
70 Reinsurance
71 Pension funding
72 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities
73 Activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding
74 Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding
75 Fund management activities
76 Real estate activities
77 Real estate activities
78 Buying and selling of own real estate
79 Renting and operating of own or leased real estate
7a Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis
7b Professional, scientific and technical activities
7c Legal and accounting activities
7d Legal activities
7e Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
7f Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities
7g Activities of head offices
7h Management consultancy activities
7i Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
7j Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy
7k Technical testing and analysis
7l Scientific research and development
7m Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
7n Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
7o Advertising and market research
7p Advertising
7q Market research and public opinion polling
7r Other professional, scientific and technical activities
7s Specialised design activities
7t Photographic activities
7u Translation and interpretation activities
7v Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
7w Veterinary activities
7x Veterinary activities
7y Administrative and support service activities
7z Rental and leasing activities
80 Renting and leasing of motor vehicles
81 Renting and leasing of personal and household goods
82 Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods
83 Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works
84 Employment activities
85 Activities of employment placement agencies
86 Temporary employment agency activities
87 Other human resources provision
88 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities
89 Travel agency and tour operator activities
8a Other reservation service and related activities
8b Security and investigation activities
8c Private security activities
8d Security systems service activities
8e Investigation activities
8f Services to buildings and landscape activities
8g Combined facilities support activities
8h Cleaning activities
8i Landscape service activities
8j Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
8k Office administrative and support activities
8l Activities of call centres
8m Organisation of conventions and trade shows
8n Business support service activities n.e.c.
8o Repair of computers and personal and household goods
8p Repair of computers and communication equipment
8q Repair of personal and household goods
Geopolitical entity (reporting)
0 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
1 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
2 Belgium
3 Bulgaria
4 Czechia
5 Denmark
6 Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
High growth enterprises (growth by 10% or more) and related employment by NACE Rev. 2
methods, notes and classification
Variables